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A nurse is assisting with the care of a 14-year old client in the emergency department (ED) who has anorexia nervosa.

Physical Examination

Client appears preoccupied and displays poor concentration but is oriented X3. Client has very thin appearance, measuring 5 feet 2 inches tall and weighing 42.6 kg (94 lb). This calculates to 81% of ideal target weight. Client skin color is pallor with capillary refill greater than 2 seconds. When asked about fainting, client minimizes it and comments. "I was just tired. it was nothing."

Which of the following 5 findings require immediate follow-up by the nurse?

Sodium level

Blood pressure

Respiratory rate

Capillary refill

Glucose level

Phosphate level

Magnesium level

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Sodium level: Correct. Sodium imbalances can have serious consequences, including neurological symptoms. Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte imbalance seen in anorexia nervosa.

B. Blood pressure: Correct. Abnormal blood pressure, especially low blood pressure, can indicate cardiovascular compromise, which is a concern in severe cases of anorexia nervosa.

C. Respiratory rate: Not selected. While monitoring respiratory rate is important, the client's pallor and capillary refill suggest potential issues with peripheral perfusion, making capillary refill more urgent.

D. Capillary refill: Correct. Prolonged capillary refill time is a measure of peripheral perfusion and may indicate poor tissue perfusion, requiring immediate attention.

E. Glucose level: Not selected. While monitoring glucose levels is important, hypoglycemia might not be an immediate concern in this scenario. The client's neurological symptoms may be more related to electrolyte imbalances.

F. Phosphate level: Not selected. Monitoring phosphate levels is important, but severe abnormalities may not require immediate follow-up unless other critical issues are addressed first.

G. Magnesium level: Not selected. Magnesium imbalances are significant but may not require immediate follow-up unless severe abnormalities are noted.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Exploring reasons for her behavior is important for understanding the underlying issues, but the immediate priority is to ensure the client's safety.

B. Providing strategies for redirecting violent behavior is a relevant intervention, but it is not the priority in this situation. Safety concerns related to self-harm take precedence.

C. Encouraging the client to talk about her feelings is a valuable therapeutic intervention, but in the context of borderline personality disorder, the immediate priority is to address the risk of self-harm. Once the client's safety is ensured, exploring feelings and developing coping strategies can be part of the ongoing therapeutic process.

D. Protecting the client from self-harm behavior is the priority because individuals with borderline personality disorder are at an increased risk of engaging in self-harming behaviors,

A. Offer the client high-calorie foods that he/she can eat with their hands and fluids frequently. B. Play loud music for the client in her room. C. Engage the client in a small group activity. D. Instruct the client to avoid napping during the day.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Offer the client high-calorie foods that he/she can eat with their hands and fluids frequently.
Clients experiencing acute mania often have increased energy levels and may engage in hyperactive behaviors, leading to a high calorie expenditure. Offering high-calorie foods that can be eaten with hands and fluids frequently can help meet the increased energy needs of the client. It's important to ensure proper nutrition and hydration during the manic episode.

B. Playing loud music for the client in her room may exacerbate the heightened arousal and agitation associated with mania. It is important to create a calm and structured environment.

C. Engaging the client in a small group activity may be overwhelming and contribute to increased stimulation. Individual activities or smaller, quieter groups may be more appropriate for a client in acute mania.

D. Instructing the client to avoid napping during the day may not be practical. Clients in acute mania often have reduced need for sleep, and forcing them to avoid napping may increase agitation and restlessness. It's essential to balance rest with activity and monitor for signs of exhaustion.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is newly diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Which of the following Interventions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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