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A nurse is assisting with the care of a 14-year old client in the emergency department (ED) who has anorexia nervosa.

Physical Examination

Client appears preoccupied and displays poor concentration but is oriented X3. Client has very thin appearance, measuring 5 feet 2 inches tall and weighing 42.6 kg (94 lb). This calculates to 81% of ideal target weight. Client skin color is pallor with capillary refill greater than 2 seconds. When asked about fainting, client minimizes it and comments. "I was just tired. it was nothing."

Which of the following 5 findings require immediate follow-up by the nurse?

Sodium level

Blood pressure

Respiratory rate

Capillary refill

Glucose level

Phosphate level

Magnesium level

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Sodium level: Correct. Sodium imbalances can have serious consequences, including neurological symptoms. Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte imbalance seen in anorexia nervosa.

B. Blood pressure: Correct. Abnormal blood pressure, especially low blood pressure, can indicate cardiovascular compromise, which is a concern in severe cases of anorexia nervosa.

C. Respiratory rate: Not selected. While monitoring respiratory rate is important, the client's pallor and capillary refill suggest potential issues with peripheral perfusion, making capillary refill more urgent.

D. Capillary refill: Correct. Prolonged capillary refill time is a measure of peripheral perfusion and may indicate poor tissue perfusion, requiring immediate attention.

E. Glucose level: Not selected. While monitoring glucose levels is important, hypoglycemia might not be an immediate concern in this scenario. The client's neurological symptoms may be more related to electrolyte imbalances.

F. Phosphate level: Not selected. Monitoring phosphate levels is important, but severe abnormalities may not require immediate follow-up unless other critical issues are addressed first.

G. Magnesium level: Not selected. Magnesium imbalances are significant but may not require immediate follow-up unless severe abnormalities are noted.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation:
A. While exercise can be beneficial for promoting sleep, suggesting it right before bedtime may not be the most practical advice, as vigorous exercise close to bedtime can sometimes have the opposite effect.

B. "Using alcohol for sleep can become problematic. Would you like to discuss other methods that might help you sleep?"
This response acknowledges the potential issue with using alcohol as a sleep aid and opens the door for further discussion about alternative methods to promote better sleep. Alcohol can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to dependency, so it's important for the nurse to address this concern and explore healthier sleep-promoting strategies.

C. Encouraging the use of alcohol as a way to "take the edge off" is not the best approach, as it may reinforce the client's reliance on alcohol for sleep, which can lead to dependency and other health issues.

D. Suggesting that the client speak with their provider about prescribing a sedative should not be the initial response. It's essential to explore non-pharmacological interventions and lifestyle changes before considering medications, especially sedatives, due to the potential for dependence and side effects.

A. "This medication will prevent depress B. "This medication will improve your mood." C. "This medication will decrease your anxiety." D. "This medication will clear your thinking"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Stating that the medication will prevent depression is not accurate. Risperidone primarily addresses symptoms of psychosis and does not specifically target depression.

B. Indicating that the medication will improve mood is not the primary purpose of risperidone. Its focus is on managing psychotic symptoms rather than directly impacting mood.

C. Mentioning that the medication will decrease anxiety is not the primary action of risperidone. While it might indirectly reduce anxiety associated with psychotic symptoms, it's not its primary function.

D. "This medication will clear your thinking."
Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia, including hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. While it won't directly improve mood, decrease anxiety, or prevent depression, it aims to alleviate symptoms related to psychosis, allowing for clearer and more organized thinking by reducing hallucinations and delusions.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has chronic stress. The client states. i always feel so tired, but I can't sleep unless I have a cocktail or glass of wine at bedtime." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has paranoid schizophrenia and a new prescription for risperidone. The client asks the nurse what the s is supposed to do. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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