A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has an inadequate dietary intake of fiber.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Memory loss

Bleeding gums

Constipation

Brittle hair

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Memory loss is not typically associated with inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Memory loss can be a symptom of various conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, or certain vitamin deficiencies, but it is not directly linked to fiber intake.

Choice B rationale

Bleeding gums are not typically a symptom of inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Bleeding gums are more commonly associated with conditions such as gingivitis or vitamin C deficiency, not a lack of dietary fiber.

Choice C rationale

Constipation is the correct answer. Inadequate intake of dietary fiber can lead to constipation. Dietary fiber adds bulk to the diet and helps prevent constipation by promoting regular bowel movements.

Choice D rationale

Brittle hair is not typically a symptom of inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Brittle hair can be a sign of malnutrition or lack of certain nutrients like protein, but it is not directly linked to fiber intake.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Platelet count is not the primary diagnostic test used to monitor the therapy’s effect of warfarin. Platelets are involved in the clotting process, but warfarin specifically works by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, which does not directly involve platelets.

Choice B rationale

The white blood cell count (WBC) is not used to monitor the effect of warfarin therapy. WBC is typically used to monitor for infection or inflammation, not the coagulation status of a patient.

Choice C rationale

Prothrombin time (PT) is the correct answer. Warfarin therapy is monitored using the PT, which is reported as the International Normalized Ratio (INR). Warfarin inhibits the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, which include Factors II, VII, IX, and X, and Proteins C and S. The PT/INR is sensitive to changes in these factors. An elevated INR indicates a higher risk of bleeding, while a lower INR suggests a higher risk of clotting.

Choice D rationale

Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is not typically used to monitor warfarin therapy. The aPTT test evaluates the intrinsic and common pathways of coagulation, which includes factors XII, XI, IX, VIII, X, V, II (prothrombin), and I (fibrinogen). Warfarin affects the extrinsic pathway and common pathway, not the intrinsic pathway. Therefore, aPTT is not the best test to monitor the effects of warfarin.

A. Broth B. Apple juice C. Cherry gelatin D. Pedialyte . E. Pedialyte .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Broth is a clear liquid that can help replace sodium and chloride lost through diarrhea. However, it does not contain the necessary amounts of other electrolytes such as potassium and bicarbonate, which are also commonly lost in diarrhea.

Choice B rationale

Apple juice is not a good choice for a child with acute diarrhea. It is high in sugars and can worsen diarrhea. It also does not contain the electrolytes needed to replace those lost through diarrhea.

Choice C rationale

Cherry gelatin is not a suitable choice. While it is a clear liquid that can help with hydration, it does not contain the necessary electrolytes to replace those lost through diarrhea. It is also high in sugars, which can worsen diarrhea.

Choice D rationale

Pedialyte is the best choice for a child with acute diarrhea who reports that he is thirsty. It is a rehydration solution specifically designed to replace fluids and electrolytes lost through diarrhea.

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A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has an inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following diagnostic test results should the nurse use to monitor the therapy’s effect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute diarrhea and reports that he is thirsty. Which of the following fluids should the nurse give the child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

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An LPN is reviewing the laboratory tests results for a client who has an elevated temperature. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration. Select all that apply.

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has an inadequate dietary intake of fiber.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?