A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about dietary choices.
Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Ground beef
Raw vegetables
Fruit with the skin
High fiber cereals
High fiber cereals
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Ground beef is not the best choice for a client learning about dietary choices. While it is a source of protein, it is also high in saturated fats, which can contribute to heart disease and other health problems. Choice B rationale
Raw vegetables are a good source of fiber and various vitamins and minerals. However, they should be washed thoroughly before consumption to remove any potential contaminants.
Choice C rationale
Fruit with the skin can be a good source of fiber and vitamins. However, like vegetables, they should be washed thoroughly before consumption.
Choice D rationale
High fiber cereals are a great choice for a healthy diet. They can help to regulate bowel movements, lower cholesterol levels, and control blood sugar levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that bulimia nervosa can have serious health consequences, telling the patient that they “should stop because they need to” may come across as dismissive of the patient’s struggle. It’s important to remember that bulimia nervosa is a complex mental health disorder that often requires professional treatment.
Choice B rationale
Asking the patient why they engage in their behavior might seem like a logical question, but it could potentially make the patient feel defensive or blamed for their condition. It’s important to approach the conversation with empathy and understanding.
Choice C rationale
While it’s important to validate the patient’s feelings and experiences, saying “I’m proud of you for recognizing that this behavior is not normal” might not be the most therapeutic response. This statement could potentially reinforce the idea that their behavior is “abnormal,” which could lead to feelings of shame or guilt.
Choice D rationale
Expressing empathy and understanding, as in “It seems like you are feeling helpless about this behavior,” can be a therapeutic response. This statement acknowledges the patient’s feelings and opens up the conversation for further exploration of their experiences and potential coping strategies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypothermia is not a typical finding in a client who has had diarrhea for several days. Diarrhea does not typically affect the body’s ability to regulate temperature.
Choice B rationale
Dehydration is a common finding in a client who has had diarrhea for several days. Diarrhea can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte loss, causing dehydration.
Choice C rationale
Decreased bowel sounds are not typically associated with diarrhea. In fact, hyperactive bowel sounds are more common due to increased intestinal motility.
Choice D rationale
A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding in a client who has had diarrhea for several days. A rigid abdomen may indicate a serious condition such as peritonitis or bowel obstruction, which are not typically associated with diarrhea.
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