A nurse is collecting data on a client who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dry skin
Diarrhea
Hyperventilation
Abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dry skin:
Dry skin is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. Instead, it may occur in conditions such as dehydration or impaired skin integrity.
B. Diarrhea:
Diarrhea is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. Respiratory alkalosis primarily involves changes in the respiratory system, leading to alterations in blood pH and carbon dioxide levels.
C. Hyperventilation:
Hyperventilation is a characteristic finding in respiratory alkalosis. It is a compensatory mechanism where the client breathes rapidly and deeply to blow off excess carbon dioxide, attempting to restore acid-base balance.
D. Abdominal pain:
Abdominal pain is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. While some individuals with respiratory alkalosis may experience symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or tingling sensations, abdominal pain is not a common manifestation of this acid-base imbalance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vomiting:
Vomiting can lead to metabolic alkalosis due to the loss of hydrochloric acid from the stomach, resulting in increased bicarbonate levels in the blood. It does not directly contribute to metabolic acidosis.
B. Hyperventilation:
Hyperventilation can lead to respiratory alkalosis due to excessive elimination of carbon dioxide (CO2) through increased respiratory rate and depth. It is not associated with metabolic acidosis.
C. Diarrhea:
Diarrhea can lead to metabolic acidosis due to the loss of bicarbonate-rich fluid from the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in decreased bicarbonate levels in the blood. While diarrhea can contribute to metabolic acidosis, it is not the case in this scenario.
D. Salicylate intoxication:
Salicylate intoxication, such as aspirin overdose, can lead to metabolic acidosis due to the accumulation of salicylic acid, which is a weak acid that dissociates in the body, contributing to an increased anion gap metabolic acidosis. This is a direct cause of metabolic acidosis in this scenario.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Headache:
Headache is not typically a clinical manifestation of an acute myocardial infarction. The more common symptoms are related to chest pain, autonomic responses, and cardiovascular changes.
B. Tachycardia:
Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is a common symptom during an acute MI. This occurs as the body attempts to compensate for decreased cardiac output and perfusion.
C. Nausea:
Nausea is a frequent symptom associated with an acute MI. It results from the activation of the autonomic nervous system during the heart attack.
D. Diaphoresis:
Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is a classic symptom of an acute MI. It occurs due to the sympathetic nervous system's response to pain and stress from the heart attack.
E. Orthopnea:
Orthopnea, or difficulty breathing when lying down, is more commonly associated with congestive heart failure rather than an acute MI. While shortness of breath can occur during an MI, orthopnea is not a primary manifestation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.