A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who is to undergo a bowel resection at 1300 next week. Which of the following statements client indicates to the nurse a need for further teaching?

"I will take my warfarin with a glass of water the night before my surgery."

"I understand what risks I can expect with this surgery."

"I will take time to relax if i get nervous the night before surgery."

"I will have a glass of water the morning of my surgery."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "I will take my warfarin with a glass of water the night before my surgery":

This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication, and it should typically be discontinued or adjusted before surgery to reduce the risk of excessive bleeding. Taking it the night before surgery could increase the risk of bleeding during the procedure.

B. "I understand what risks I can expect with this surgery":

This statement suggests that the client has received information about the risks associated with the surgery, which is an essential component of preoperative education. There is no indication for further teaching based on this statement.

C. "I will take time to relax if I get nervous the night before surgery":

This statement demonstrates the client's awareness of the importance of managing stress and anxiety before surgery, which is a positive coping strategy. There is no need for further teaching based on this statement.

D. "I will have a glass of water the morning of my surgery":

This statement is generally acceptable. Clear fluids may be allowed up to a certain time before surgery, depending on the facility's protocol. However, specific instructions regarding fasting before surgery should be clarified with the healthcare provider or surgical team to ensure adherence to preoperative guidelines.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(A) Limit the client’s visitors to one at a time: While it’s important to maintain a peaceful environment for the client, limiting visitors may not be necessary unless the client’s condition is being negatively affected by too many visitors or if there are restrictions due to infection control.

(B) Avoid touching the client: Touch can be a powerful form of communication, especially when a client is unresponsive. Gentle touch can convey caring and presence, so avoiding touch is not typically recommended unless there’s a specific reason to do so (like if the client is in pain).

(C) Continue to talk to the client as if they are alive: This is the most appropriate answer. Even if a client is unresponsive, they may still be able to hear and understand. Continuing to talk to the client can provide comfort and reassurance.

(D) Whisper when talking in the client’s room: Whispering is not necessary and can even be confusing or distressing for the client. It’s better to speak in a normal, calm, and reassuring voice.

A. Meloxicam 5 mg PO once daily B. Acyclovir 400 mg PO twice daily C. Furosemide 80 mg PO daily D. Cimetidine 300 mg PO four times per day

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(A) Meloxicam 5 mg PO once daily: Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and inflammation. It does not typically affect potassium levels.

(B) Acyclovir 400 mg PO twice daily: Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat viral infections such as herpes simplex and varicella-zoster. It does not typically affect potassium levels.

(c) Furosemide 80 mg PO daily: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that promotes diuresis by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the ascending loop of Henle and distal renal tubule. This can lead to increased excretion of potassium in the urine, potentially causing hypokalemia.

(D) Cimetidine 300 mg PO four times per day: Cimetidine is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist used to treat and prevent certain types of ulcer, and to treat conditions that cause the stomach to produce too much acid. It does not typically affect potassium levels.

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A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who is to undergo a bowel resection at 1300 next week. Which of the following statements client indicates to the nurse a need for further teaching?

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