A nurse is communicating with an aphasic patient. The nurse should.
use open ended questions
not assume that the patient can understand what is heard
talk to the family instead
ask one question at a time
The Correct Answer is D
A. Use open-ended questions:
Open-ended questions are typically avoided when communicating with aphasic patients. These questions require more complex responses, which might be difficult for someone with language impairments.
B. Not assume that the patient can understand what is heard:
This is a prudent approach. Assuming comprehension without confirmation can lead to misunderstandings. It's better to confirm understanding through non-verbal cues or other communication methods.
C. Talk to the family instead:
While involving family members is important, it doesn't replace direct communication with the patient. The nurse should attempt to communicate directly with the patient, using appropriate techniques.
D. Ask one question at a time:
This is the most suitable option. Asking one question at a time allows the patient to focus on a specific topic and respond more effectively, especially if they have difficulty processing complex information.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Changing the subject:
Changing the subject refers to diverting the conversation away from the topic the patient wants to discuss. This can be seen as a blocking technique if used to avoid uncomfortable or challenging discussions. It's essential to stay focused on the patient's concerns to ensure effective communication.
B. Offering false reassurance:
Offering false reassurance occurs when a healthcare provider tries to comfort a patient by stating that everything will be fine, even if they cannot guarantee the outcome. While well-intentioned, this can hinder communication because it may discourage the patient from sharing their genuine concerns, fearing they won't be taken seriously.
C. Inattentive listening:
Inattentive listening happens when a healthcare provider is physically present but not mentally engaged in the conversation. This can occur due to distractions or preoccupation with other thoughts. It hampers effective communication because the patient may feel neglected or unheard, leading to dissatisfaction and misunderstandings.
D. Giving information:
Providing information is a fundamental aspect of healthcare communication. However, if done without actively listening to the patient's concerns or without considering their emotional state, it might not address the underlying issues. Effective communication involves both giving information and actively listening to the patient's thoughts, feelings, and questions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An independent nursing action:
This statement is correct. Preparing a patient for a diagnostic test and providing information about what to expect during and after the test is within the scope of nursing practice. Nurses can independently educate patients and prepare them for procedures based on their knowledge and protocols.
B. The doctor's responsibility:
This statement is incorrect. While doctors order tests and procedures, it is the responsibility of the nursing staff to prepare the patient, provide necessary information, and ensure the patient's understanding and comfort before the procedure.
C. A dependent nursing action that requires the doctor's authorization:
This statement is incorrect. Preparing a patient for a diagnostic test and providing education about the procedure do not require direct authorization from the doctor. Nurses can perform these actions as part of their nursing practice.
D. An interdependent nursing action:
This statement is incorrect. Interdependent nursing actions involve collaboration with other healthcare professionals. Educating the patient about a diagnostic test is primarily an independent nursing action, although collaboration with other team members might be necessary in certain cases.
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