A nursing care plan consists of:

A. Administering pain medication: Administering medication typically requires a healthcare provider's order. Nurses can administer medications, but this action is not independent; it relies on a prescription.

B. Teaching a patient how to change their dressing before they are discharged: This is an independent nursing action. Nurses are educated and trained to provide patient education. Teaching patients about wound care and dressing changes falls under their scope of practice and doesn't require a physician's order.

C. Changing a patient's diet from pureed to regular: Changing a patient's diet usually involves dietary guidelines set by a healthcare provider. Nurses can implement these dietary changes based on the provider's orders but cannot independently change a patient's diet without an order from a healthcare provider.

D. Giving a back rub: Providing comfort measures like a back rub is an independent nursing action. It falls under the domain of holistic nursing care and doesn't require a specific physician's order. Nurses often use such measures to promote relaxation and alleviate discomfort.

E. Repositioning a patient in bed: This is an independent nursing action. Regular repositioning is crucial for preventing pressure ulcers and maintaining a patient's comfort. Nurses assess the patient's mobility and reposition them as needed without requiring specific orders each time.

A. History taking: This refers to the process of gathering information about a patient's medical history, including their symptoms, past illnesses, medications, and family history. It involves asking questions and actively listening to the patient's responses.

B. Palpation of an area: Palpation involves using the hands to feel the body's surface, usually to assess the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain organs or structures. For example, a healthcare provider might palpate the abdomen to feel for any abnormalities or tenderness.

C. Communication: Communication is a broad term that encompasses various aspects of interacting with a patient, including asking questions, active listening, providing explanations, and expressing empathy. Effective communication is crucial for building trust, understanding the patient's concerns, and delivering appropriate care.

D. Weighing of a patient: Weighing a patient is a specific measurement and is not a technique used for a physical examination. However, a patient's weight can be an essential piece of information in understanding their overall health and can be considered during the assessment process.