A nurse is completing a chart audit and finds the following wound documented as a Stage I Pressure Ulcer. The nurse recognizes this is incorrect. How should the wound have been classified?
Deep Tissue Injury
Stage III Pressure Ulcer
Unstageable Ulcer
Stage IV Pressure Ulcer
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: A deep tissue injury involves intact skin with a purple or maroon localized area of discolored, non-blanchable, deep red or maroon, or a blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure or shear. It is a stage that is more appropriate for the described wound involving the epidermis and dermis.
Choice B rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss, but they do not involve the epidermis and dermis.
Choice C rationale: Unstageable ulcers are covered with slough or eschar, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue involvement. In this case, the wound's description indicates involvement of the epidermis and dermis.
Choice D rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, not just the epidermis and dermis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Percussion is typically performed after auscultation in the abdominal assessment sequence.
Choice B rationale: Deep palpation is usually performed after light palpation in the abdominal assessment sequence.
Choice C rationale: Auscultation is the next step in the abdominal assessment sequence after inspection. Assessing bowel sounds is crucial before moving on to other assessment techniques.
Choice D rationale: Light palpation is often the initial step in the abdominal assessment sequence, followed by auscultation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: If the client's skin becomes red, the heat application should be stopped to prevent burns or skin damage.
Choice B rationale: Heat applications are generally recommended for 20-30 minutes, not at least 40 minutes, to avoid skin damage.
Choice C rationale: Safety pins should not be used to keep the heating pad in place, as they can damage the pad or cause injury to the client.
Choice D rationale: The temperature of the heating pad should be set to a comfortable and safe level, typically below 42.2° C (108° F).
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