A nurse is providing education for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increase dietary intake of raw vegetables.
Limit activity.
Drink four to five glasses of water daily.
Bear down hard when defecating.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: While dietary fiber is important for bowel health, raw vegetables can be harder to digest. Cooking or steaming vegetables may be a more suitable option for some individuals with constipation.
Choice B rationale: Limiting activity can contribute to constipation, as physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements.
Choice C rationale: Drinking four to five glasses of water daily is important for maintaining hydration and supporting normal bowel function. Dehydration can contribute to constipation.
Choice D rationale: Bearing down hard when defecating may increase the risk of complications and is not a recommended strategy for relieving constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Extension is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Choice B rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.
Choice C rationale: Circumduction is the circular movement at the joint.
Choice D rationale: Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The statement "I need to void after sexual intercourse to flush microorganisms away from my urethra" is correct. Voiding after sexual intercourse can help prevent the ascent of microorganisms into the urethra and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice B rationale: Wearing snug-fitting pants can contribute to a warm and moist environment, potentially increasing the risk of urinary tract infections rather than preventing them.
Choice C rationale: Wiping from the anus to the vagina after going to the bathroom can introduce microorganisms into the urethral area, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice D rationale: Frequent bubble baths can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms in the genital area and increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
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