A nurse needs to collect baseline data before implementing which type of study?
Cost-accounting study
Cost-benefit study
Cost-effectiveness study
Cost efficiency study
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cost-accounting study: Focuses on calculating the cost of services provided, not necessarily requiring baseline health data.
B. Cost-benefit study: Compares monetary benefits with the cost, and may use economic or outcome data - but not always requiring baseline health status.
C. Cost-effectiveness study: Requires baseline health data to measure the change in health outcomes and assess how cost relates to those improvements.
D. Cost-efficiency study: Assesses productivity and resource use but doesn’t require baseline health outcome data.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Restructuring the public health policy in the community: Policy changes may result after assessment, but they are not an initial step in the Community Health Promotion Model.
B. Ensuring high technological access before the plan can be implemented: Technology is helpful but not a prerequisite to using the model. The model focuses on community assessment and engagement.
C. Assessing the community: Assessment is a key step in the Community Health Promotion Model, as it identifies needs, resources, and priorities.
D. Soliciting the consent of every member of the community: Not practical or necessary - community engagement occurs through representative participation, not universal consent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Planning national programs: This may use surveillance data, but planning is a separate process - not a feature of surveillance itself.
B. Sharing of the results with others: A key feature of public health surveillance is the dissemination of findings to stakeholders, decision-makers, and the public.
C. Defining public health policy: Policy decisions may be informed by surveillance but are not part of the surveillance process itself.
D. Evaluating interventions: This is part of program evaluation, not a direct component of surveillance.
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