A nurse is concerned about stress related to the heavy caregiving burden assumed by adult children of older clients.
Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the use of secondary prevention to limit caregiver stress?

Choice A rationale

Prejudice contributes to health disparities but is not the root cause of vulnerability, as it lacks direct linkage to tangible resource availability essential for health maintenance and access.

Choice B rationale

Resource insufficiency directly hinders access to healthcare, education, and basic needs, creating a systemic barrier to health, particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged populations.

Choice C rationale

Family support is crucial for emotional and logistical support but its breakdown is often secondary to broader systemic resource deficits exacerbating vulnerability.

Choice D rationale

Social isolation impacts health through emotional and social deprivation but is frequently a consequence rather than the primary cause of systemic vulnerability.

Choice A rationale

White vaginal discharge is scientifically recognized as leukorrhea, a normal physiological change during pregnancy. It results from increased estrogen and cervical mucus production, serving to protect the vaginal environment.

Choice B rationale

Darkening of nipples and areolae is scientifically attributed to hormonal changes, specifically melanocyte-stimulating hormone, during pregnancy, preparing the breast for potential nursing functions post-birth.

Choice C rationale

Scientifically, rolling over is a developmental milestone typically achieved by six months. The statement aligns with age-specific motor skill development benchmarks based on neurological growth.

Choice D rationale

Not needing a doctor post-birth contradicts scientific guidelines. Neonates require early evaluation for congenital conditions, vaccinations, and monitoring of initial growth and development within days after birth.