A nurse is concerned about stress related to the heavy caregiving burden assumed by adult children of older clients.
Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the use of secondary prevention to limit caregiver stress?

Choice A rationale

Methamphetamine use is associated with risky behaviors like needle-sharing, which increases transmission of infectious diseases such as hepatitis C and HIV. Such behaviors exacerbate public health challenges.

Choice B rationale

Methamphetamine use exacerbates mental health issues such as paranoia and depression, rather than improving mental health. Its stimulant effect often leads to neurological and psychological harm.

Choice C rationale

Methamphetamine use is linked to aggressive behaviors, heightened irritability, and impulsiveness, increasing risk of violence instead of decreasing it. These effects pose significant public safety concerns.

Choice D rationale

Methamphetamine use often leads to social isolation due to erratic behavior, distrust, and stigma. It impairs relationships instead of improving social interactions.

Choice A rationale

Newly found lice indicate poor hygiene but are not specific to neglect; lice spread easily in crowded settings, even among children with attentive caregivers. Hygiene and environmental factors need assessment.

Choice B rationale

Bruises in various stages of healing suggest physical abuse rather than neglect. Bruises indicate potential harm inflicted intentionally, requiring thorough investigation of injury causes and patterns over time.

Choice C rationale

Lack of weight gain and wearing dirty clothes indicates neglect. Poor nutrition and hygiene are clear signs caregivers may fail to meet basic needs essential for a child's health and development.

Choice D rationale

Failure to attend conferences or return calls shows lack of engagement but does not confirm neglect. Communication barriers like language or financial difficulties may be reasons unrelated to neglect.