A nurse is concerned about stress related to the heavy caregiving burden assumed by adult children of older clients.
Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the use of secondary prevention to limit caregiver stress?
Encouraging caregivers to periodically take breaks for a couple of hours.
Referring some activities to neighbors and friends.
Establishing support groups for caregivers of older clients.
Assessing caregivers on how they are coping with their responsibilities.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Taking breaks is a form of self-care promoting stress relief but does not involve professional assessment or intervention aimed at limiting stress, thus not qualifying as secondary prevention.
Choice B rationale
Delegating activities to others can reduce workload but lacks systematic assessment or professional guidance to address stress, making it unsuitable as a secondary prevention measure.
Choice C rationale
Support groups provide emotional support and coping strategies, which are tertiary prevention approaches focused on managing existing stress rather than early detection or intervention.
Choice D rationale
Secondary prevention involves systematic assessment to detect issues early, including identifying caregiver stress levels and intervening promptly to mitigate potential negative impacts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Prior knowledge of diabetes does not scientifically signify a barrier. Familiarity through a relative can provide foundational awareness, reducing hesitancy in engaging with new management practices or educational material.
Choice B rationale
Belief in ease due to avoiding insulin shots reflects misconceptions about diabetes, but does not scientifically indicate a learner-related barrier. This could reflect limited understanding rather than difficulty in comprehension.
Choice C rationale
Downplaying the impact of type 2 diabetes ignores scientific evidence of significant lifestyle changes needed for its management. However, this denotes misunderstanding rather than a barrier to learning.
Choice D rationale
Difficulty with reading presents a direct scientific barrier. Limited ability to absorb written educational material necessitates alternative teaching methods for effective comprehension of diabetes management concepts. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
White vaginal discharge is scientifically recognized as leukorrhea, a normal physiological change during pregnancy. It results from increased estrogen and cervical mucus production, serving to protect the vaginal environment.
Choice B rationale
Darkening of nipples and areolae is scientifically attributed to hormonal changes, specifically melanocyte-stimulating hormone, during pregnancy, preparing the breast for potential nursing functions post-birth.
Choice C rationale
Scientifically, rolling over is a developmental milestone typically achieved by six months. The statement aligns with age-specific motor skill development benchmarks based on neurological growth.
Choice D rationale
Not needing a doctor post-birth contradicts scientific guidelines. Neonates require early evaluation for congenital conditions, vaccinations, and monitoring of initial growth and development within days after birth.
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