The nurse is working with a client that is addicted to cocaine.
The nurse understands that which of the following is a sign and symptom associated with cocaine intoxication?
High levels of energy.
Drowsiness.
Low heart rate.
Increased appetite.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
High energy levels are a hallmark symptom of cocaine intoxication. Cocaine stimulates the central nervous system, leading to heightened alertness, restlessness, and increased activity levels temporarily.
Choice B rationale
Drowsiness contradicts the stimulant effects of cocaine, which usually leads to wakefulness and reduced need for sleep during intoxication episodes.
Choice C rationale
Cocaine increases heart rate and blood pressure due to its stimulant properties, making a low heart rate inconsistent with the physiological effects of cocaine intoxication.
Choice D rationale
Cocaine use suppresses appetite through its effects on dopamine and serotonin systems. Increased appetite is more typical during withdrawal phases, not during intoxication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While family support can be crucial, assessing the teenage mother’s independent coping mechanisms provides a clearer picture of her ability to fulfill parental responsibilities.
Choice B rationale
A teenage mother must adapt to her developmental tasks alongside parental duties. Prioritizing her growth and resilience ensures she successfully balances personal development with childcare responsibilities.
Choice C rationale
Assessing the mother’s knowledge of infant growth and development is important, but developmental compatibility between the mother and her infant ensures healthy caregiving and addresses broader challenges.
Choice D rationale
Although paternal involvement is beneficial, its absence doesn’t inherently reflect maternal competency. Emphasis should be on the mother’s overall ability to manage and adapt.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Preferring cousins suggests social preference rather than an internal locus. Internal locus involves belief in control over one's outcomes and challenges, which this statement does not demonstrate scientifically.
Choice B rationale
Blaming one's future outcomes on familial patterns suggests external locus control, attributing life circumstances to external influences, not personal choices or actions, contrary to scientific views on internal locus.
Choice C rationale
Thinking everyone views the adolescent negatively reflects external locus control, where opinions or perceptions of others strongly dictate self-perception, not self-determination, indicating limited personal scientific control.
Choice D rationale
This statement reflects scientific characteristics of internal locus control. Believing in achieving one's goals despite challenges shows the adolescent feels empowered to shape their future through personal efforts and resilience.
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