The nurse is working with a client that is addicted to cocaine.
The nurse understands that which of the following is a sign and symptom associated with cocaine intoxication?
High levels of energy.
Drowsiness.
Low heart rate.
Increased appetite.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
High energy levels are a hallmark symptom of cocaine intoxication. Cocaine stimulates the central nervous system, leading to heightened alertness, restlessness, and increased activity levels temporarily.
Choice B rationale
Drowsiness contradicts the stimulant effects of cocaine, which usually leads to wakefulness and reduced need for sleep during intoxication episodes.
Choice C rationale
Cocaine increases heart rate and blood pressure due to its stimulant properties, making a low heart rate inconsistent with the physiological effects of cocaine intoxication.
Choice D rationale
Cocaine use suppresses appetite through its effects on dopamine and serotonin systems. Increased appetite is more typical during withdrawal phases, not during intoxication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Counseling for the boyfriend does not address the immediate safety risks to the child, who may remain vulnerable to further harm in the current environment.
Choice B rationale
While alternate housing might protect the child, it delays mandatory reporting, which is a legal obligation for healthcare providers in suspected abuse cases to ensure child welfare.
Choice C rationale
Reporting to child protective services is legally required and ensures the safety of the child while allowing investigation into the abuse for appropriate intervention and support.
Choice D rationale
Maintaining confidentiality is not applicable in cases of suspected child abuse, as healthcare providers are mandated reporters and must prioritize the child's safety over privacy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Psychological and physiological dependence on marijuana are observed with chronic use. Though dependence may be mild compared to other substances, it does occur, disproving the claim.
Choice B rationale
The strength of marijuana has increased due to advancements in cultivation techniques. Stronger strains pose more significant health risks than weaker versions from the past.
Choice C rationale
Marijuana exposure during pregnancy can impact fetal development. Risks include low birth weight or developmental delays, making the claim scientifically inaccurate.
Choice D rationale
Dependency and long-term health issues, such as cognitive effects or respiratory problems, are valid concerns with chronic marijuana use. These risks necessitate awareness of its impacts. .
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