A nurse is conducting a prenatal class for women who have gestational diabetes.

The nurse should inform the women that having gestational diabetes increases their risk of having which of the following complications during pregnancy?

Anemia

Preeclampsia

Placenta previa

Preterm labor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. Preeclampsia. Gestational diabetes increases the risk of developing preeclampsia, a condition characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine that can lead to serious complications for the mother and the baby.

Choice A is wrong because anemia is not a common complication of gestational diabetes.

Anemia is a condition where the red blood cells are low or abnormal, causing fatigue, weakness and pale skin.

Choice C is wrong because placenta previa is not related to gestational diabetes.

Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta covers part or all of the opening of the cervix, causing bleeding and possible premature delivery.

Choice D is wrong because preterm labor is not directly caused by gestational diabetes.

Preterm labor is when contractions start before 37 weeks of pregnancy, which can result in a premature birth. However, gestational diabetes can increase the risk of other conditions that can lead to preterm labor, such as polyhydramnios (excess amniotic fluid) or macrosomia (large baby).

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Thrush.

Thrush is a fungal infection that can affect the mouth, skin, or genitals.

It is more common in people with diabetes, especially if their blood sugar levels are not well controlled.High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system and make it harder to fight off infections.

Choice A is wrong because pneumonia is a bacterial or viral infection of the lungs.It is not directly related to gestational diabetes, although having diabetes may increase the risk of respiratory infections in general.

Choice B is wrong because meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.

It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other organisms.Gestational diabetes does not increase the risk of meningitis.

Choice C is wrong because cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder.

It can be caused by gallstones, infections, or other factors.Gestational diabetes does not increase the risk of cholecystitis.

Normal ranges for blood sugar levels during pregnancy are:

• Before meals: 3.5 to 5.9 mmol/L

• One hour after meals: 7.8 mmol/L or lower

• Two hours after meals: 6.4 mmol/L or lower

A. Simple carbohydrates B. Refined carbohydrates C. Complex carbohydrates D. Sugar alcohols

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Complex carbohydrates.

Complex carbohydrates are composed of long chains of glucose molecules that take longer to digest and provide a steady source of energy for the body.

They also help regulate blood glucose levels by preventing rapid spikes and drops.Complex carbohydrates are found in foods such as whole grains, beans, fruits, and vegetables.

Choice A is wrong because simple carbohydrates are composed of one or two sugar units that are quickly absorbed and metabolized by the body.

They can cause rapid fluctuations in blood glucose levels and should be limited by people who have gestational diabetes.Simple carbohydrates are found in foods such as candy, soda, honey, and white bread.

Choice B is wrong because refined carbohydrates are processed foods that have had most of their fiber and nutrients removed.

They are also quickly digested and can cause blood glucose levels to rise rapidly.Refined carbohydrates are found in foods such as white rice, pasta, pastries, and cereals.

Choice D is wrong because sugar alcohols are a type of sweetener that have fewer calories

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A nurse is conducting a prenatal class for women who have gestational diabetes. The nurse should inform the women that having gestational diabetes increases their risk of having which of the following complications during pregnancy?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes about the possible complications of uncontrolled blood sugar levels. The nurse should explain that high blood sugar levels can increase the risk of which of the following infections?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary education to a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes. The nurse should advise the woman to consume which of the following types of carbohydrates to help control her blood glucose levels?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is interpreting the results of a glucose tolerance test for a pregnant woman who was screened for gestational diabetes. The nurse should recognize that the woman has gestational diabetes if her blood glucose level is which of the following at 1 hour after drinking the sugary drink?

A client with a history of impaired glucose tolerance asks the nurse about the potential impact on her current pregnancy. The nurse explains that impaired glucose tolerance increases the risk of developing:.

The primary risk factor for gestational diabetes is?

A nurse is teaching a client with gestational diabetes about the importance of attending regular prenatal appointments. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the rationale behind this recommendation?

A nurse is instructing a client with gestational diabetes on carbohydrate counting. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is evaluating the blood glucose levels of a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes after a glucose tolerance test. Which of the following results indicates that the woman has impaired glucose tolerance?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes and is experiencing symptoms of hyperglycemia. The nurse expects to find which of the following findings?

A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous glucose to a newborn whose mother has gestational diabetes and who has hypoglycemia. The nurse should recognize that this intervention is necessary to prevent which of the following complications?

A nurse is conducting a prenatal class for women who have gestational diabetes.

The nurse should inform the women that having gestational diabetes increases their risk of having which of the following complications during pregnancy?