A nurse is conducting a problem-focused assessment for a client who reports nausea and vomiting. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to gather more information about the problem?
"When did you first notice these symptoms?.”.
"Do you have any allergies or food intolerances?.”.
"How would you rate your pain on a scale of 0 to 10?.”.
"What are some of your health goals that we can work on?.".
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Asking the client when they first noticed the symptoms is a relevant and appropriate question for a problem-focused assessment. It helps the nurse to determine the onset, duration, and frequency of the nausea and vomiting, which can provide clues to the possible causes and severity of the problem.
Choice B reason:
Asking the client about allergies or food intolerances is not directly related to the problem of nausea and vomiting. It might be useful to ask this question later in the assessment, but it is not the priority at this point. This question is more suitable for a comprehensive or initial assessment.
Choice C reason:
Asking the client to rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10 is not relevant to the problem of nausea and vomiting. Pain is a different symptom that might or might not be associated with nausea and vomiting. This question is more suitable for a pain assessment.
Choice D reason:
Asking the client about their health goals is not related to the problem of nausea and vomiting. This question is more suitable for a wellness assessment or a health promotion intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Consulting with other members of the health care team is not the first action the nurse should take when developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. While collaboration is important, the nurse should first involve the client in decision making to ensure that the plan of care is individualized, realistic and acceptable to the client.
Choice B reason:
Involve the client in decision making is the correct answer. This is the first action the nurse should take when developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Involving the client in decision making promotes self-management, adherence and empowerment. The client is the best source of information about their preferences, goals and needs.
Choice C reason:
Reviewing current literature on diabetes management is not the first action the nurse should take when developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. While evidence-based practice is essential, the nurse should first involve the client in decision making to ensure that the plan of care is based on the client's situation and values.
Choice D reason:
Identifying realistic and measurable outcomes is not the first action the nurse should take when developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. While outcome identification is a key step in the nursing process, the nurse should first involve the client in decision making to ensure that the outcomes are relevant and achievable for the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Independent nursing interventions are actions that nurses can perform by themselves, without any management from a doctor or another discipline. For example, checking vital signs, repositioning a patient, or providing patient education are independent nursing interventions. These interventions do not require a health care provider's order.
Choice B reason:
Dependent nursing interventions are actions that nurses perform under the direction of a physician or as part of a care plan. For example, administering medications, performing diagnostic tests, or inserting an intravenous line are dependent nursing interventions. These interventions require a health care provider's order.
Choice C reason:
Collaborative nursing interventions are actions that nurses perform in coordination with other health care professionals, such as physicians, pharmacists, dietitians, or physical therapists. For example, developing a discharge plan, implementing a wound care protocol, or providing nutritional counseling are collaborative nursing interventions. These interventions may or may not require a health care provider's order, depending on the situation and the scope of practice of the nurse.
Choice D reason:
Evaluative nursing interventions are not a type of intervention, but rather a step in the nursing process. Evaluative nursing interventions are actions that nurses take to assess the outcomes of their care and the effectiveness of their interventions. For example, measuring pain levels, monitoring wound healing, or evaluating patient satisfaction are evaluative nursing interventions. These interventions do not require a health care provider's order.
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