A nurse is conducting a problem-focused assessment for a client who reports nausea and vomiting. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to gather more information about the problem?
"When did you first notice these symptoms?.”.
"Do you have any allergies or food intolerances?.”.
"How would you rate your pain on a scale of 0 to 10?.”.
"What are some of your health goals that we can work on?.".
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Asking the client when they first noticed the symptoms is a relevant and appropriate question for a problem-focused assessment. It helps the nurse to determine the onset, duration, and frequency of the nausea and vomiting, which can provide clues to the possible causes and severity of the problem.
Choice B reason:
Asking the client about allergies or food intolerances is not directly related to the problem of nausea and vomiting. It might be useful to ask this question later in the assessment, but it is not the priority at this point. This question is more suitable for a comprehensive or initial assessment.
Choice C reason:
Asking the client to rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10 is not relevant to the problem of nausea and vomiting. Pain is a different symptom that might or might not be associated with nausea and vomiting. This question is more suitable for a pain assessment.
Choice D reason:
Asking the client about their health goals is not related to the problem of nausea and vomiting. This question is more suitable for a wellness assessment or a health promotion intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The client states that he has trouble sleeping at night. This is subjective data because it is information that the client shares with the nurse spontaneously or in response to a question. Subjective data is based on the client's perception and feelings.
Choice B reason:
The client has a blood pressure of 150/90 mm Hg. This is objective data because it is information that the nurse observes when conducting a physical assessment. Objective data is measurable and observable.
Choice C reason:
The client reports feeling anxious about his diagnosis. This is subjective data because it is information that the client shares with the nurse spontaneously or in response to a question. Subjective data is based on the client's perception and feelings.
Choice D reason:
The client prefers not to discuss his personal issues. This is subjective data because it is information that the client shares with the nurse spontaneously or in response to a question. Subjective data is based on the client's perception and feelings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
It involves determining the effectiveness of nursing interventions. This is the correct definition of the evaluation phase of the nursing process, which is the final step where the nurse compares the actual outcomes with the expected outcomes and modifies the plan of care if needed.
Choice B reason:
It involves establishing priorities and measurable outcomes. This is not the correct definition of the evaluation phase, but rather the planning phase of the nursing process, which is the third step where the nurse identifies client goals and interventions based on the nursing diagnosis.
Choice C reason:
It involves identifying gaps between actual and expected findings. This is not the correct definition of the evaluation phase, but rather a component of it. Identifying gaps between actual and expected findings is one way to determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions, but it is not the only way. The evaluation phase also involves documenting and communicating the results of the evaluation.
Choice D reason:
It involves selecting appropriate evidence-based interventions. This is not the correct definition of the evaluation phase, but rather another component of the planning phase of the nursing process, which is the third step where the nurse identifies client goals and interventions based on the nursing diagnosis.
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