A nurse is conducting a health promotion workshop for a group of clients who want to improve their physical activity levels. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess their readiness for enhanced fitness?(Select all that apply.).
What are your current exercise habits?.
What are some benefits of regular physical activity?.
What are some barriers to increasing your physical activity?.
What are some strategies to overcome these barriers?.
What are some potential complications of physical inactivity?.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason:
Asking about the clients' current exercise habits helps the nurse to assess their baseline physical activity levels, their preferences, their strengths, and their areas for improvement. This information can help the nurse to tailor the health promotion interventions to the clients' needs and goals.
Choice B reason:
Asking about the benefits of regular physical activity helps the nurse to evaluate the clients' knowledge and awareness of the positive effects of exercise on their health and well-being. This information can help the nurse to reinforce the clients' motivation and provide education as needed.
Choice C reason:
Asking about the barriers to increasing physical activity helps the nurse to identify the factors that may prevent or hinder the clients from engaging in exercise. These factors may include lack of time, resources, support, or confidence. This information can help the nurse to address the clients' concerns and challenges and help them find solutions.
Choice D reason:
Asking about the strategies to overcome the barriers helps the nurse to empower the clients to take action and make changes in their behavior. The nurse can help the clients to develop realistic and specific plans that suit their abilities and preferences. The nurse can also provide support and encouragement along the way.
Choice E reason:
Asking about the potential complications of physical inactivity is not a relevant question to assess the clients' readiness for enhanced fitness. This question may be appropriate for secondary or tertiary prevention, but not for primary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on promoting health and preventing disease or injury, not on treating or rehabilitating existing problems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The nurse uses a mechanical lift to transfer the client from bed to chair. This is the correct answer because it demonstrates the use of appropriate resources and equipment to prevent injury to the client and the nurse, and to facilitate safe mobility for the client who has impaired mobility due to a stroke. A mechanical lift is a device that helps lift and move a person who cannot move on their own or with minimal assistance.
Choice B reason:
The nurse performs passive range of motion exercises for the affected limbs. This is not the correct answer because it does not demonstrate the use of appropriate resources and equipment, but rather a nursing intervention that helps maintain joint mobility, prevent contractures, and improve circulation for the client who has impaired mobility due to a stroke. Passive range of motion exercises are movements that are done by someone else for a person who cannot move their own limbs.
Choice C reason:.
The nurse encourages the client to participate in physical therapy sessions. This is not the correct answer because it does not demonstrate the use of appropriate resources and equipment, but rather a nursing intervention that helps promote recovery, prevent complications, and improve function for the client who has impaired mobility due to a stroke. Physical therapy is a type of rehabilitation that involves exercises and activities that help improve strength, balance, coordination, and mobility.
Choice D reason:
The nurse applies antiembolic stockings and sequential compression devices to the lower extremities. This is not the correct answer because it does not demonstrate the use of appropriate resources and equipment, but rather a nursing intervention that helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a potential complication of stroke that occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein deep in the body. Antiembolic stockings are tight-fitting elastic socks that apply pressure to the legs and feet to improve blood flow and prevent clotting. Sequential compression devices are inflatable sleeves that wrap around the legs and inflate and deflate periodically to squeeze the veins and improve blood flow.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The client states that he has trouble sleeping at night. This is subjective data because it is information that the client shares with the nurse spontaneously or in response to a question. Subjective data is based on the client's perception and feelings.
Choice B reason:
The client has a blood pressure of 150/90 mm Hg. This is objective data because it is information that the nurse observes when conducting a physical assessment. Objective data is measurable and observable.
Choice C reason:
The client reports feeling anxious about his diagnosis. This is subjective data because it is information that the client shares with the nurse spontaneously or in response to a question. Subjective data is based on the client's perception and feelings.
Choice D reason:
The client prefers not to discuss his personal issues. This is subjective data because it is information that the client shares with the nurse spontaneously or in response to a question. Subjective data is based on the client's perception and feelings.
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