A nurse is conducting an in-service on client advocacy with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following scenarios should the nurse include as examples of client advocacy? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A Reason:
"Clients who participate in research studies forfeit their HIPAA right to privacy. "This statement is incorrect. While research studies may involve the use of personal health information, participants still retain their HIPAA rights to privacy. Research institutions are required to follow strict guidelines for protecting participants' privacy and confidentiality.
Choice B Reason:
"HIPAA prohibits the uploading of photographs of client's providers to social media sites. "This statement is true. HIPAA prohibits the unauthorized disclosure of protected health information (PHI), which includes photographs, on social media or any other public platform without the patient's explicit consent.
Choice C Reason:
"HIPAA allows facility-specific coding of client health care information to ensure privacy." This statement is ambiguous and could be interpreted in different ways. HIPAA requires covered entities to implement safeguards to protect the privacy of health information, which may include coding or encryption of data. However, facility-specific coding alone may not be sufficient to ensure privacy compliance without proper implementation of HIPAA privacy and security standards.
Choice D Reason:
"HIPAA allows clients to request a review of their own medical records. “This statement is correct. HIPAA grants individuals the right to access and review their own medical records held by covered entities, such as healthcare providers and health plans. This access allows patients to verify the accuracy of their medical information and understand how their health information is being used and disclosed.

Choice A Reason:
Laboratory test results is incorrect. While laboratory test results may be relevant to the client's care, they are not typically included in discharge documentation unless there are specific instructions or follow-up related to these results. Generally, the focus of discharge documentation is on providing instructions and information necessary for the client's continued care at home.
Choice B Reason:
Acuity level of client care is incorrect. The acuity level of client care may be important for internal communication within the healthcare facility, but it is not typically included in discharge documentation to be provided to the client for home care.
Choice C Reason:
Do-not-resuscitate status is incorrect. While this information is critical for the client's medical care, it may already be documented in the client's medical records. It's important to ensure that the client's wishes regarding resuscitation are documented and communicated as appropriate, but it may not be included in the discharge documentation provided directly to the client.
Choice D Reason:
Reconciled medications is correct. Reconciling medications ensures that the client has an accurate and up-to-date list of all medications they should be taking, including any changes made during their hospital stay. This information is crucial for the client's continued care at home and helps prevent medication errors. It's typically included in the discharge instructions to ensure the client understands their medication regimen upon returning home.