A nurse is conducting preoperative teaching with a client who is to undergo open abdominal surgery. Which of the following is important to prevent postoperative complications?
Discuss pain management with the client.
Explain the need for sequential compression devices.
Review the policy with the client and family.
Ensure the operative site has been secured.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Discussing pain management is important for patient comfort but does not directly prevent postoperative complications.
Choice B reason: Sequential compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis, a common postoperative complication, making this the correct answer.
Choice C reason: Reviewing policy with the client and family is part of the overall care but is not specific to preventing postoperative complications.
Choice D reason: Ensuring the operative site has been secured is a procedural task and does not directly prevent postoperative complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Poor nutritional status can impair wound healing and increase the risk of wound dehiscence.
Choice B reason: Medication administration is too vague to determine a risk for dehiscence without specifying the type of medication.
Choice C reason: Obesity can increase the risk of dehiscence due to the strain on the wound from excess tissue.
Choice D reason: Nonadherence could contribute to dehiscence if it refers to not following postoperative care instructions, but it is not specific enough in this context.
Choice E reason: An increased metabolic rate can lead to higher demands on the body's healing process, potentially affecting wound integrity.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cimetidine is a medication used to treat ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and does not typically cause hypokalemia.
Choice B reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause the excretion of potassium, leading to hypokalemia, which is a decrease in potassium levels in the blood.
Choice C reason: Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and does not commonly cause hypokalemia.
Choice D reason: Montelukast is used to prevent asthma atacks and does not typically cause hypokalemia.
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