A nurse is conducting preoperative teaching with a client who is to undergo open abdominal surgery. Which of the following is important to prevent postoperative complications?

Discuss pain management with the client.

Explain the need for sequential compression devices.

Review the policy with the client and family.

Ensure the operative site has been secured.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Discussing pain management is important for patient comfort but does not directly prevent postoperative complications.
Choice B reason: Sequential compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis, a common postoperative complication, making this the correct answer.
Choice C reason: Reviewing policy with the client and family is part of the overall care but is not specific to preventing postoperative complications.
Choice D reason: Ensuring the operative site has been secured is a procedural task and does not directly prevent postoperative complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Swelling and tenderness around a wound are common signs of infection. The body's inﬂammatory response to the invading bacteria causes these symptoms.

Choice B reason: Serosanguineous drainage, which is composed of both blood and a clear yellow liquid called serum, is typically a normal part of the healing process and not necessarily a sign of infection.

Choice C reason: Bromocriptine is a medication and not a sign of wound infection. This choice seems to be a distractor and does not relate to the clinical signs of a wound infection.

Choice D reason: Urticaria, also known as hives, is a reaction that can be caused by an allergy, stress, or other factors, and is not a direct sign of wound infection.

A. Poor nutritional status B. Medication administration C. Obesity D. Nonadherence E. Increased metabolic rate

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Poor nutritional status can impair wound healing and increase the risk of wound dehiscence.

Choice B reason: Medication administration is too vague to determine a risk for dehiscence without specifying the type of medication.

Choice C reason: Obesity can increase the risk of dehiscence due to the strain on the wound from excess tissue.

Choice D reason: Nonadherence could contribute to dehiscence if it refers to not following postoperative care instructions, but it is not specific enough in this context.

Choice E reason: An increased metabolic rate can lead to higher demands on the body's healing process, potentially aﬀecting wound integrity.

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A nurse is conducting preoperative teaching with a client who is to undergo open abdominal surgery. Which of the following is important to prevent postoperative complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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