A nurse is conducting preoperative teaching with a client who is to undergo open abdominal surgery. Which of the following is important to prevent postoperative complications?
Discuss pain management with the client.
Explain the need for sequential compression devices.
Review the policy with the client and family.
Ensure the operative site has been secured.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Discussing pain management is important for patient comfort but does not directly prevent postoperative complications.
Choice B reason: Sequential compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis, a common postoperative complication, making this the correct answer.
Choice C reason: Reviewing policy with the client and family is part of the overall care but is not specific to preventing postoperative complications.
Choice D reason: Ensuring the operative site has been secured is a procedural task and does not directly prevent postoperative complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and a high HCO3 level, which is not present in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a high PaCO2 and a low pH. Although the pH is low here, the PaCO2 is also low, ruling out respiratory acidosis.
Choice C reason: Metabolic acidosis is indicated by a low pH and a low HCO3 level, which aligns with the patient's ABG results.
Choice D reason: Respiratory alkalosis would present with a high pH and a low PaCO2, which is not the case here.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: It is essential to ensure that the patient's consent is given freely without coercion. This is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare.
Choice B reason: While it is important to discuss postoperative expectations with the patient, explaining the amount of pain is not part of the informed consent process but rather part of preoperative education.
Choice C reason: Providing the names of the healthcare team members is not a required element of informed consent, although it may be part of the broader communication with the patient.
Choice D reason: Discussing the consequences of not undergoing the procedure can be part of the informed consent process, but the primary action is to confirm voluntary consent.
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