A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a 7-year-old client who has atopic dermatitis, Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize for controlling manifestations of the condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Application of scented lotions
Frequent use of sunscreen
Identification of triggers
Use of topical corticosteroids
Scrubbing of the affected area
Correct Answer : C,D
A. Application of scented lotions. Scented lotions often contain fragrances and chemicals that can irritate the skin, worsening atopic dermatitis. Fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizers should be used instead.
B. Frequent use of sunscreen. While sun protection is important, some sunscreens contain chemicals that may trigger irritation in children with atopic dermatitis. Mineral-based sunscreens (zinc oxide or titanium dioxide) are a better choice.
C. Identification of triggers. Common triggers include allergens (pollen, pet dander), irritants (soaps, detergents), weather changes, and certain foods. Identifying and avoiding triggers helps prevent flare-ups.
D. Use of topical corticosteroids. Low-to-moderate potency topical corticosteroids are the first-line treatment for controlling inflammation and reducing itching during flare-ups.
E. Scrubbing of the affected area. Scrubbing can damage the skin barrier, increase irritation, and worsen symptoms. Gentle cleansing with mild, fragrance-free cleansers is recommended instead.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "My child should not be involved in their treatment plan." Children, even those who are terminally ill, benefit from age-appropriate involvement in their care. Allowing them to participate in decisions when possible helps reduce anxiety and provides a sense of control.
B. "My child is too young for medication techniques to help with pain." Pain management, including medications and non-pharmacologic methods, is essential for children of all ages. Palliative care ensures comfort, regardless of age.
C. "Hospice will provide my child with spiritual and mental health care." Hospice care addresses the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of terminally ill children and their families. Counseling, pastoral support, and grief resources are essential components of end-of-life care.
D. "We should not discuss the possibility of death with our child." Open and age-appropriate discussions about death help children understand their condition and process emotions. Avoiding the topic can lead to confusion and increased fear.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Complete a screening test for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). By 18 months, most toddlers have said their first word, and a lack of speech development can be an early sign of ASD or other developmental delays. The M-CHAT (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers) is a common screening tool used at this age to assess for autism. Early identification allows for timely interventions.
B. Ask the parent about recent immunizations. While immunization history is important for overall health, there is no connection between vaccines and delayed speech development. This question does not directly address the developmental concern at hand.
C. Educate the parent that toddlers do not typically say their first word until 18-20 months of age. This is incorrect. Most toddlers say their first word around 12 months, and by 18 months, they typically have a vocabulary of several words. A lack of speech at this age warrants further assessment.
D. Ask the parent if the toddler has a history of hospitalizations or surgeries. While medical history is important, hospitalizations or surgeries are not the most common causes of delayed speech. Developmental screening is the most appropriate next step in evaluating speech delays.
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