What is an appropriate intervention for the edematous child with reduced mobility related to nephrotic syndrome?
Keep edematous areas moist and covered.
Reach the child to minimize body movement
Change the child's position frequently.
Keep the head of the child's bed flat.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Keep edematous areas moist and covered. Keeping edematous areas moist and covered can worsen edema by trapping moisture and heat, leading to increased swelling.
B. Reach the child to minimize body movement. Minimizing body movement is not appropriate as it can lead to muscle weakness and stiffness. Encouraging gentle movement and position changes is beneficial.
C. Change the child's position frequently. Changing the child's position frequently helps prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and improves circulation, which can aid in reducing edema.
D. Keep the head of the child's bed flat. Elevating the head of the bed can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and reducing fluid accumulation in dependent areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dry mucous membranes. Associated with dehydration, not hypoglycemia.
B. Diaphoresis. Sweating (diaphoresis) is a common symptom of hypoglycemia due to the body’s response to low blood glucose levels.
C. Polyuria. Associated with hyperglycemia, where there is an excess of glucose leading to increased urine output.
D. Fruity breath odor. Indicates ketosis, which is a sign of hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will keep my baby in an upright position after feeding." Keeping the infant upright after feedings helps reduce reflux by utilizing gravity to keep the stomach contents from coming back up into the esophagus.
B. "I will have to feed my baby formula, rather than breast milk." Breast milk is actually preferred for infants with reflux as it is digested more quickly than formula, which may reduce reflux episodes.
C. "My baby's formula can be thickened with oatmeal." While thickening feeds can help in some cases, it's generally done with rice cereal under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Oatmeal is not typically recommended for thickening formula for young infants.
D. "I should move my baby into a side-lying position during sleep." Side-lying position is not recommended for sleep due to the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The baby should be placed on their back to sleep.
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