A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Turn the client every 4 hr for 48 hr while on bed rest.
Have the client use an incentive spirometer every 4 hr.
Instruct the client to bend from the hip when retrieving items from the floor.
Maintain hip abduction when turning the client.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Turn the client every 4 hr for 48 hr while on bed rest: Clients should be turned more frequently, typically every 2 hours, to prevent complications like pressure injuries and venous thromboembolism. Additionally, clients are often mobilized early postoperatively to reduce complications.
B. Have the client use an incentive spirometer every 4 hr: Incentive spirometry should be performed more frequently (every 1-2 hours) to prevent atelectasis and improve lung function post-surgery.
C. Instruct the client to bend from the hip when retrieving items from the floor: This motion risks hip dislocation. Clients should be instructed to avoid bending at the hip past 90 degrees.
D. Maintain hip abduction when turning the client. Maintaining hip abduction prevents dislocation of the prosthetic hip joint. This position keeps the hip joint in a neutral and stable alignment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Insert an indwelling urinary catheter and record the client's output.": This is not relevant to a thoracentesis, which focuses on the pleural cavity, not urinary output.
B. "Set up the equipment using clean technique.": Sterile technique is required to prevent infection during the invasive procedure.
C. "Prepare the client for a chest x-ray following the procedure.": A chest x-ray is performed post-thoracentesis to ensure the lung has re-expanded and to rule out complications like pneumothorax.
D. "Instruct the client to remain flat in bed for 4 to 6 hr after the procedure.": The client does not need to remain flat; instead, they are typically observed for respiratory complications in a sitting or semi-Fowler’s position.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hemorrhoidectomy is not likely to cause a false-positive test, as the wound would typically heal and stop bleeding after a year.
B. The client takes ibuprofen for headaches: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can irritate the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, leading to minor bleeding in the stomach or intestines, which can result in a false-positive fecal occult blood test.
C. Citrus juice may alter the pH of the stool but is not a known cause of false-positive results in fecal occult blood tests.
D. Breast cancer is not directly associated with causing false-positive results in fecal occult blood tests.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
