The nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
The nurse is collecting data on the client. Which of the following findings require follow-up?
Select all that apply.
Blood pressure
BUN level
Potassium level Abdominal findings
WBC count
Breath sounds
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Blood pressure: The client’s blood pressure (92/60 mm Hg) is low, which is concerning, especially with tachycardia (HR 106). This may indicate hypovolemia or shock, which requires immediate attention.
B. BUN level: The BUN level (25 mg/dL) is elevated above the normal range, which could indicate dehydration or kidney dysfunction, often seen in conditions like gastrointestinal obstruction or sepsis.
C. Potassium level: The potassium level (3.3 mEq/L) is below the normal range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L), which can contribute to arrhythmias and muscle weakness, often a result of vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration.
D. Abdominal findings: The high-pitched bowel sounds and tenderness are consistent with an intestinal obstruction, and further assessment and intervention are necessary to manage the condition effectively.
E. WBC count: The WBC count (9,000/mm³) is within the normal range, suggesting no active infection or inflammation at the moment.
F. Breath sounds: Bilateral breath sounds are clear, which suggests no current respiratory issues or pneumonia, allowing the focus to remain on gastrointestinal findings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Canola oil.": Canola oil is low in saturated fats and high in monounsaturated fats, which are heart-healthy and help reduce cardiovascular risk.
B. "Butter.": Butter contains high levels of saturated fats, which can increase LDL cholesterol.
C. "Vegetable shortening.": Shortening contains trans fats, which are harmful to cardiovascular health.
D. "Lard.": Lard is high in saturated fats and is not recommended for individuals at risk of cardiovascular disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitor the client for weight: Clonidine does not typically cause significant weight changes.
B. Check the client for increased hypopigmentation under the patch: Hypopigmentation is not a known side effect of clonidine patches.
C. Advise the client about increased dry mouth. Dry mouth is a common side effect of clonidine due to its central action in reducing sympathetic output.
D. Inform the client of the adverse effect of diarrhea: Clonidine more commonly causes constipation, not diarrhea.
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