A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a gambling disorder. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Administer disulfiram
Encourage participation in exposure therapy.
Administer memantine
Recommend client join a self-help group.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Administer disulfiram: Disulfiram is used to deter alcohol consumption by causing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed. It has no therapeutic use in the treatment of gambling disorders and would not address the behavioral or psychological components involved.
B. Encourage participation in exposure therapy: Exposure therapy is typically used for anxiety disorders, such as phobias or post-traumatic stress disorder. It is not a standard treatment for gambling disorder, which requires cognitive and behavioral interventions tailored to impulse control.
C. Administer memantine: Memantine is primarily used to manage symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and is not an approved or evidence-based treatment for gambling disorder. Its mechanism of action is unrelated to the neurobiology of behavioral addictions like gambling.
D. Recommend client join a self-help group: Self-help groups like Gamblers Anonymous provide peer support and structured recovery programs that address compulsive gambling behaviors. Participation can foster accountability, emotional support, and behavioral change, making this a relevant and effective nursing intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Speech pathologist: A speech pathologist evaluates and treats dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and communication impairments following a stroke. This referral is essential to assess swallowing safety and prevent aspiration.
B. Respiratory therapist: A respiratory therapist assists with pulmonary care, oxygen therapy, or ventilatory support. Unless the client has respiratory complications, a referral is not typically indicated solely for stroke-related weakness or swallowing difficulty.
C. Occupational therapist: An occupational therapist helps the client regain the ability to perform daily activities (e.g., dressing, grooming) that may be impaired by right-sided weakness. This referral supports independence and rehabilitation.
D. Physical therapist: A physical therapist works to improve mobility, balance, and strength in clients with musculoskeletal impairments after a stroke. Right-sided weakness makes this referral highly appropriate for motor recovery.
E. Pharmacist: A pharmacist ensures appropriate medication management, but a direct referral is not typically required for stroke rehabilitation unless there are specific medication concerns or complexities.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A.Provide the caregiver with information on behavior therapy: Behavior therapy is a first-line, evidence-based nonpharmacologic intervention for ADHD, particularly in children. Educating caregivers about behavioral strategies helps improve symptom management and supports long-term success.
B. Screen the child for depression prior to initiating the medication: Although screening for comorbid conditions like depression is important in ADHD management, it is typically part of the initial diagnostic workup, which was already completed with neurology and developmental evaluations.
C. Monitor liver function test results while the child is taking the medication: Atomoxetine carries a risk of rare but serious liver toxicity. Regular monitoring of liver function is essential during treatment, especially if the child shows signs of liver dysfunction (e.g., dark urine, abdominal pain, jaundice).
D. Monitor the child for nightmares while taking the medication: Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and nightmares, are known side effects of atomoxetine. Nurses should monitor and educate caregivers about possible changes in sleep behavior while the child is on this medication.
E.Monitor the child's blood pressure at each visit: Atomoxetine can cause increases in blood pressure and heart rate. Routine monitoring of vital signs at follow-up visits is necessary to ensure cardiovascular safety during treatment.
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