A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is scheduled for surgery.
History of diabetes mellitus
Prealbumin level
Cholesterol level
Mini Nutritional Assessment screening tool score
History of malnutrition
History of hyperlipidemia
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. History of diabetes mellitus: Diabetes causes impaired blood flow and neuropathy, which delay wound healing by reducing oxygen and nutrient delivery to tissues and increasing infection risk.
B. Prealbumin level: A low prealbumin level reflects inadequate protein stores, which are critical for cellular repair, immune function, and the synthesis of collagen during wound healing.
C. Cholesterol level: While elevated cholesterol increases cardiovascular risk, it does not directly affect the biochemical processes involved in wound healing or tissue repair.
D. Mini Nutritional Assessment screening tool score: A low score indicates poor nutritional status, often linked with deficiencies in vitamins, minerals, and protein that are necessary for effective tissue repair and immune response.
E. History of malnutrition: Malnutrition results in diminished energy reserves and nutrient deficiencies, both of which weaken the body's capacity to regenerate tissue and fight infections, prolonging wound healing time.
F. History of hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia contributes to atherosclerosis but is not directly associated with impaired wound healing or immune function necessary for tissue recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tell the client to think about something else: Redirecting the client's thoughts without addressing their emotional distress can be dismissive. It does not support emotional processing or help the nurse assess the client’s coping needs.
B. Tell the client that everything will be okay: Offering false reassurance minimizes the client’s feelings and may hinder open communication. It does not validate their experience or help develop coping strategies.
C. Ask the client to describe their support system: Exploring the client’s support system helps assess available emotional and practical resources. This information is essential in planning appropriate interventions and enhancing coping capacity.
D. Ask the client why they're unable to cope: "Why" questions can make clients feel defensive and judged. It is more therapeutic to use open-ended questions that invite sharing without implying blame.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decrease background noise: Reducing ambient noise helps clients with hearing loss focus better on the speaker’s voice, minimizing distractions and enhancing their ability to interpret sounds or speech through residual hearing or lip-reading.
B. Speak in a loud voice: Speaking loudly can distort speech sounds and facial expressions, making it harder for clients to understand. It’s more effective to speak clearly at a moderate pace and volume.
C. Use short phrases: While shorter phrases might seem easier to process, effective communication often depends on clear context and full sentences. Using natural language helps convey meaning more accurately.
D. Talk at a rapid rate: Rapid speech can be difficult for individuals with hearing loss to follow, especially if they rely on lip-reading. Slower, clearer speech improves understanding and facilitates better communication.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.