A nurse is monitoring a client's lower extremity following the placement of a cast earlier in the day. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as manifestations of compartment syndrome? (Select all that apply.)
Pale-colored toes
Decreased skin turgor
Pain relieved by analgesia
Diminished capillary refill
Sensation of tingling
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Pale-colored toes are a sign of compromised circulation, which is a key manifestation of compartment syndrome. Decreased blood flow to the affected limb can cause pallor, which requires immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage.
B. Decreased skin turgor is incorrect. Skin turgor is an indicator of hydration status and is not directly related to compartment syndrome.
C. Pain relieved by analgesia is incorrect. One of the hallmark signs of compartment syndrome is severe pain that is not relieved by analgesia and worsens with passive movement.
D. Diminished capillary refill is correct. Delayed capillary refill (longer than 2 seconds) suggests poor perfusion, which can indicate increased pressure within the compartment.
E. Sensation of tingling is correct. Paresthesia (tingling or numbness) is an early sign of nerve compression due to swelling within the compartment. If untreated, this can progress to permanent nerve and muscle damage.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will make sure that electrical wires are run under carpeting.": This is not a safe practice. Running electrical wires under carpeting can lead to the wires overheating or becoming damaged, which is a fire hazard.
B. "I will have the heating system inspected once every 3 years.": The heating system should be inspected more frequently than every three years, ideally annually, to ensure safety and proper functioning.
C. "I will have my hearing tested every 2 years.": While hearing should be monitored regularly, this is not a specific home safety measure. A hearing impairment can increase the risk of falls or accidents.
D. "I will make sure that my hot water faucets are color-coded.": This is an important safety measure, particularly for older adults, as it helps prevent burns. Color-coded faucets can help prevent the risk of hot water burns by easily identifying hot and cold water.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "A nurse discusses a client's postoperative complications during shift report.": This is not a breach of confidentiality if the information is shared within the context of a healthcare team for the purpose of providing care. Confidentiality is maintained as long as the information is shared appropriately.
B. "A facility risk manager includes information from a client's medical record in a when report.": This is also not necessarily a breach of confidentiality if the report is used for quality improvement, risk management, or other institutional purposes where confidentiality protocols are followed.
C. "A nurse tells the chaplain that a client has a new diagnosis of cancer.": This is a breach of confidentiality. Information should only be shared with others involved in the patient's care or if the patient has given explicit consent. Discussing a client's diagnosis with a chaplain or anyone not directly involved in the care plan is an unauthorized disclosure.
D. "A social worker reads a client's chart as a follow-up to a requested consultation.": This is not a breach of confidentiality if the social worker is following established protocols for patient care and is authorized to access the client's medical records for consultation purposes.
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