A nurse is assisting in the care of the client who is postoperative following a fasciotomy.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Prepare to obtain a wound culture.
Restrict fluid intake.
Administer an analgesic
Prepare to administer an antibiotic
Initiate supplemental oxygen.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Prepare to obtain a wound culture: A culture is necessary if infection is suspected.
B. Restrict fluid intake: Contraindicated as hydration is important to support healing and kidney function.
C. Administer an analgesic: Pain management is crucial postoperatively.
D. Prepare to administer an antibiotic: Antibiotics are indicated for infection prophylaxis or treatment.
E. Initiate supplemental oxygen: Not needed unless signs of respiratory distress or hypoxia are present.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Encourage three large meals daily.": Smaller, more frequent meals are often better tolerated, especially if the client has nausea or anorexia.
B. "Season foods with spices.": Spices might irritate the gastrointestinal tract, particularly if mucosal lesions are present.
C. "Provide a high-calorie diet.": Clients with AIDS often have increased energy needs due to hypermetabolism and malnutrition; a high-calorie diet helps maintain weight and energy levels.
D. "Administer an antiemetic after each meal.": Antiemetics should be administered before meals to prevent nausea and improve food intake.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Cervical cancer screenings should begin at age 40.": Screenings start at age 21, not 40.
B. "Plan to continue cervical cancer screenings for the rest of your life.": Screenings can stop after age 65 if the client has had adequate prior screening and no high-risk factors.
C. "You should get a Papanicolaou (Pap) test and human papillomavirus test every 5 years.": Current guidelines recommend Pap and HPV co-testing every 5 years for women aged 30–65.
D. "If you are immunized against human papillomavirus, you don't need cervical cancer screenings.": HPV vaccination reduces risk but does not eliminate the need for routine screening.
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