A nurse is assisting in the care of the client who is postoperative following a fasciotomy.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Prepare to obtain a wound culture.
Restrict fluid intake.
Administer an analgesic
Prepare to administer an antibiotic
Initiate supplemental oxygen.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Prepare to obtain a wound culture: A culture is necessary if infection is suspected.
B. Restrict fluid intake: Contraindicated as hydration is important to support healing and kidney function.
C. Administer an analgesic: Pain management is crucial postoperatively.
D. Prepare to administer an antibiotic: Antibiotics are indicated for infection prophylaxis or treatment.
E. Initiate supplemental oxygen: Not needed unless signs of respiratory distress or hypoxia are present.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Perform suctioning: Restlessness and crackles in the lungs may indicate retained secretions. Suctioning the tracheostomy can help clear secretions and improve oxygenation.
B. Instill saline into the tubing: Routine instillation of saline is not recommended as it can cause discomfort, dislodge bacteria, or create a risk of aspiration.
C. Increase the humidification: While humidification helps prevent mucus from becoming thick, it does not address the immediate issue of retained secretions causing crackles.
D. Check the cuff pressure: While it is important to ensure appropriate cuff pressure, this is not the primary intervention for resolving restlessness and crackles, which suggest secretion buildup.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Findings of right lower extremity assessment: The diminished pulses, cool temperature, and reduced sensation of the right foot suggest impaired circulation and potential compartment syndrome, which is an emergency.
B. Pain level: A pain level of 10/10 that is disproportionate to the injury indicates a need for immediate evaluation, as it may signal compartment syndrome.
C. Level of consciousness: Not concerning as the client is alert and denies loss of consciousness.
D. Oxygen saturation: Normal at 97%.
E. Right pedal pulses: A diminished pedal pulse (1+) on the right is a critical finding that requires urgent intervention to restore circulation.
F. Temperature: A temperature of 36°C is within normal limits and does not require follow-up.
G. X-ray results: Confirms the fracture but is not a finding requiring immediate follow-up compared to circulatory concerns.
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