A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is in the emergency department (ED) following a ski accident.
The nurse is collecting data on the client. Which of the following findings require follow up?
Select all that apply.
Findings of right lower extremity assessment
Pain level
Level of consciousness
Oxygen saturation
Right pedal pulses
Temperature
X-ray results
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Findings of right lower extremity assessment: The diminished pulses, cool temperature, and reduced sensation of the right foot suggest impaired circulation and potential compartment syndrome, which is an emergency.
B. Pain level: A pain level of 10/10 that is disproportionate to the injury indicates a need for immediate evaluation, as it may signal compartment syndrome.
C. Level of consciousness: Not concerning as the client is alert and denies loss of consciousness.
D. Oxygen saturation: Normal at 97%.
E. Right pedal pulses: A diminished pedal pulse (1+) on the right is a critical finding that requires urgent intervention to restore circulation.
F. Temperature: A temperature of 36°C is within normal limits and does not require follow-up.
G. X-ray results: Confirms the fracture but is not a finding requiring immediate follow-up compared to circulatory concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You will need to fast for 2 hours before the procedure." Bone marrow aspiration typically does not require fasting. If the procedure involves sedation, the client may be instructed to fast for a certain period, but fasting is not a standard requirement for bone marrow aspiration.
B. "You will have the bone marrow taken from your femur." While the femur (thigh bone) can be a site for bone marrow aspiration, the most common site is the posterior iliac crest (the back of the pelvis). The nurse should clarify the exact site with the healthcare provider.
C. "You will not receive a local anesthetic agent for this procedure." Bone marrow aspiration is typically performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort at the site. The client will feel pressure during the procedure but should not experience pain due to the anesthesia.
D. "I will hold pressure on the site after the procedure." After a bone marrow aspiration, the nurse will apply pressure to the site to control any bleeding and help prevent hematoma formation. This is an important part of post-procedure care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client should wear a mask during transport. In droplet precautions, the primary goal is to prevent the spread of respiratory secretions. The client wearing a mask during transport helps contain droplets and protect others.
B. The nurse should wear a mask during transport: While the nurse can wear a mask when in close contact with the client, it is more effective for the client to wear a mask to contain respiratory droplets.
C. The nurse should wear a gown during transport: Gowns are not required for droplet precautions unless there is a risk of contact with bodily fluids.
D. The client should wear a gown during transport: Gowns are unnecessary for droplet precautions unless the client’s clothing is contaminated.
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