A nurse is providing dietary education about general nutritional guidelines to a group of older adult patients. Which of the following statements, if made by a patient, would indicate an understanding of the teaching?
“I will choose fortified foods containing vitamin B2.”.
“I will decrease my fluid intake.”.
“I will limit my intake of plant-based foods.”.
“I will decrease my daily intake of protein.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Choosing fortified foods containing vitamin B2 is a good practice. Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is important for energy production and cellular function, and older adults may need more of this nutrient.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing fluid intake is not generally recommended for older adults. Adequate hydration is important for many body functions, including maintaining blood volume and preventing constipation.
Choice C rationale
Limiting intake of plant-based foods is not a healthy practice. Plant-based foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and they can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Choice D rationale
Decreasing daily intake of protein is not generally recommended for older adults. Protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass, which tends to decrease with age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limiting physical activity until bladder continence is achieved is not typically part of a bladder training program. Physical activity can actually help improve bladder control by strengthening the pelvic floor muscles.
Choice B rationale
Instructing the client to void at scheduled times throughout the day is a key component of bladder training. This helps retrain the bladder to hold urine for longer periods and reduces episodes of incontinence.
Choice C rationale
Instructing the client to void as soon as they feel the urge is not typically part of a bladder training program. The goal of bladder training is to gradually extend the time between voids.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging the client to contract the abdominal muscles when they experience the urge to void is not typically part of a bladder training program. This could potentially lead to more leakage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering 5 mL of the available medication would only provide 12.5 mg of diphenhydramine, which is half the required dose. Therefore, this is not the correct choice.
Choice B rationale
The available medication is diphenhydramine syrup 12.5 mg/5 mL. To administer the required dose of 25 mg, the nurse would need to give 10 mL of the syrup. This is because 25 mg (required dose) divided by 12.5 mg (dose per 5 mL) equals 2. Therefore, 2 times 5 mL equals 10 mL. This is the correct choice as it provides the exact required dose.
Choice C rationale
Administering 15 mL of the available medication would provide 37.5 mg of diphenhydramine, which is more than the required dose. Therefore, this is not the correct choice.
Choice D rationale
Administering 20 mL of the available medication would provide 50 mg of diphenhydramine, which is double the required dose. Therefore, this is not the correct choice.
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