A nurse is providing dietary education about general nutritional guidelines to a group of older adult patients. Which of the following statements, if made by a patient, would indicate an understanding of the teaching?
“I will choose fortified foods containing vitamin B2.”.
“I will decrease my fluid intake.”.
“I will limit my intake of plant-based foods.”.
“I will decrease my daily intake of protein.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Choosing fortified foods containing vitamin B2 is a good practice. Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is important for energy production and cellular function, and older adults may need more of this nutrient.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing fluid intake is not generally recommended for older adults. Adequate hydration is important for many body functions, including maintaining blood volume and preventing constipation.
Choice C rationale
Limiting intake of plant-based foods is not a healthy practice. Plant-based foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and they can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Choice D rationale
Decreasing daily intake of protein is not generally recommended for older adults. Protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass, which tends to decrease with age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that there are other ways to express intimacy besides intercourse, this response may not address the patient’s specific concern about sexual function following an orchiectomy.
Choice B rationale
This response directly addresses the patient’s concern. The removal of a single testicle does not typically prevent a man from having an erection or enjoying sexual activity.
Choice C rationale
While focusing on recovery is important, this response may not be helpful to the patient. It does not address his concern about sexual function and may make him feel that his concerns are being dismissed.
Choice D rationale
This response may not be helpful to the patient. It does not address his concern about sexual function and may make him feel that his feelings are being minimized.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drinking contrast medium is not typically required for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Contrast media are often used in imaging studies such as CT scans or certain types of X- rays, not for EGD45.
Choice B rationale
Shaving the client from axillae to groin is not necessary for an EGD. This might be required for certain types of surgeries, but an EGD is a non-surgical procedure that involves inserting a flexible tube with a light and camera into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring the signed consent is in the medical record is crucial before any procedure, including an EGD45678. It is a legal and ethical requirement that ensures the client is informed about the procedure, its purpose, its risks and benefits, and any alternatives.
Choice D rationale
Administering a cleansing enema is not typically required for an EGD. While bowel preparation, such as using a laxative or enema, might be necessary before some procedures like a colonoscopy, it is not usually needed for an EGD45.
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