A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postpartum and has mastitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
"Prepare the client for an abdominal sonogram."
"Limit the client's daily fluid intake."
"Encourage the client to wear a bra that is loose fitting."
"Encourage the client to continue to breastfeed."
The Correct Answer is D
A. An abdominal sonogram is not used to diagnose or manage mastitis. Mastitis is typically evaluated and managed through clinical examination and does not require imaging of the abdomen.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended for managing mastitis. Adequate hydration is important to support the body's healing processes and help with milk production.
C. A bra should be supportive, not loose-fitting, to help manage mastitis. A well-fitting, supportive bra can help alleviate discomfort and provide proper support during breastfeeding.
D. Continuing to breastfeed or pumping milk is encouraged to help resolve mastitis. Frequent milk removal can help clear the infection and prevent complications, such as an abscess.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wear the lap belt high across the abdomen is incorrect. The lap belt should be worn low across the pelvis, not high across the abdomen, to avoid injury in the event of a collision.
B. Place the shoulder harness across the gravid uterus is incorrect. The shoulder harness should be placed across the chest and between the breasts, not directly across the uterus, to ensure safety.
C. Disable the vehicle's driver-side airbags is incorrect. Airbags should not be disabled, as they are crucial for safety. The seat should be adjusted to a safe distance from the steering wheel to avoid potential injury from the airbag.
D. Move the seat as far away as possible from the steering wheel is correct. This adjustment ensures that the driver is positioned safely away from the steering wheel and airbag, reducing the risk of injury during a collision.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Magnesium sulfate is used to manage preeclampsia or prevent preterm labor, not for treating an ectopic pregnancy. It does not address the issue of an unruptured ectopic pregnancy.
B. Methotrexate is a medication used to treat an unruptured ectopic pregnancy by dissolving the ectopic tissue and allowing it to be reabsorbed by the body. It is a first-line treatment for early, unruptured ectopic pregnancies to prevent complications.
C. Calcium gluconate is used to treat hypocalcemia or to counteract the effects of magnesium sulfate in preeclampsia, not for ectopic pregnancies. It is not relevant to the management of an unruptured ectopic pregnancy.
D. Terbutaline is used to manage preterm labor by relaxing uterine contractions. It does not address the treatment of an ectopic pregnancy and is not indicated for this condition.
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