A nurse is counseling a client who had a vasectomy 6 weeks ago and wants to know if he is sterile yet.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
“You need to have a sperm count test to confirm your sterility.”.
“You need to wait for at least 20 more ejaculations before you are sterile.”.
“You need to use another form of contraception for at least 3 more months.”.
“You need to have a repeat vasectomy to ensure your sterility.”.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. “You need to have a sperm count test to confirm your sterility.”
A sperm count test is a semen analysis that measures the number of sperm in the ejaculate.
It is the only way to verify that a vasectomy has been successful and that the man is sterile. A man is considered sterile when his sperm count is zero or below 100,000 non-motile sperm per sample.
Choice B is wrong because the number of ejaculations does not guarantee sterility. Some sperm may still be present in the severed vas deferens for months after a vasectomy.
Choice C is wrong because the duration of contraception use after a vasectomy depends on the sperm count test results, not on a fixed time period. It may take more or less than 3 months for a man to become sterile after a vasectomy.
Choice D is wrong because a repeat vasectomy is unnecessary and ineffective to ensure sterility. A vasectomy is a permanent birth control method that rarely fails or reverses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Choice D is wrong because it implies that the IUD affects fertility, which is not true.According to the NHS website, “Your fertility will return to normal as soon as the IUD is taken out.” The other choices are correct because:
- Choice A is correct because the copper IUD does not contain any hormones and can be used by people who cannot or do not want to use hormonal methods of contraception.
- Choice B is correct because a pregnancy test is needed before inserting an IUD to make sure that the person is not already pregnant.
- Choice C is correct because the hormonal IUD can reduce menstrual pain and heavy bleeding by thinning the lining of the uterus and thickening the cervical mucus.
Therefore, choice D indicates a need for further teaching.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Increased serum potassium level.Oral contraceptives can affect the levels of various electrolytes in the blood, such as sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium.According to one study, oral contraceptives can increase the levels of serum copper, iron, calcium and cadmium, and decrease the levels of serum zinc, selenium, phosphorus and magnesium.
Therefore, a high serum potassium level can indicate an adverse effect of oral contraceptives on this client.
Choice A is wrong because oral contraceptives do not decrease serum glucose level.In fact, they can increase the plasma glucose level and insulin response, which can impair glucose tolerance and increase the risk of diabetes.
Choice C is wrong because oral contraceptives do not decrease serum triglyceride level.On the contrary, they can increase the fasting triglyceride level by 13 to 75 percent, which can elevate the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Choice D is wrong because oral contraceptives do not increase serum protein level.They can increase the levels of some apolipoproteins, such as A-I, A-II and B, but these are not the same as total protein.
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