A nurse is providing education to a patient about the use of intrauterine devices (IUDs).
Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
"I understand that the copper IUD is hormone-free and can be used by patients who are cautioned against hormonal birth control methods.".
"I will need to have a pregnancy test before the IUD can be inserted.".
"I know that the hormonal IUD can decrease menstrual pain and heavy bleeding.".
"I can expect immediate return to fertility after the IUD is removed.".
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Choice D is wrong because it implies that the IUD affects fertility, which is not true. According to the NHS website, “Your fertility will return to normal as soon as the IUD is taken out.” The other choices are correct because:
- Choice A is correct because the copper IUD does not contain any hormones and can be used by people who cannot or do not want to use hormonal methods of contraception.
- Choice B is correct because a pregnancy test is needed before inserting an IUD to make sure that the person is not already pregnant.
- Choice C is correct because the hormonal IUD can reduce menstrual pain and heavy bleeding by thinning the lining of the uterus and thickening the cervical mucus.
Therefore, choice D indicates a need for further teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.“You need to have a sperm count test to confirm your sterility.”
A sperm count test is a semen analysis that measures the number of sperm in the ejaculate.
It is the only way to verify that a vasectomy has been successful and that the man is sterile.A man is considered sterile when his sperm count is zero or below 100,000 non-motile sperm per sample.
Choice B is wrong because the number of ejaculations does not guarantee sterility.Some sperm may still be present in the severed vas deferens for months after a vasectomy.
Choice C is wrong because the duration of contraception use after a vasectomy depends on the sperm count test results, not on a fixed time period.It may take more or less than 3 months for a man to become sterile after a vasectomy.
Choice D is wrong because a repeat vasectomy is unnecessary and ineffective to ensure sterility.A vasectomy is a permanent birth control method that rarely fails or reverses.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should include all of the following information in the teaching:
- The typical failure rate for IUDs is 1% to 3% per year.
- This means that out of 100 women who use an IUD for a year, one to three may get pregnant.
- The risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is highest in the first 6 weeks after insertion.
- PID is an infection of the reproductive organs that can cause infertility, chronic pain, or ectopic pregnancy.
- The risk of PID is higher if the woman or her partner has multiple sexual partners or a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
- The IUD can be inserted at any time during the menstrual cycle.
- However, some doctors may prefer to insert it during or right after the period, when the cervix is more open and the chance of pregnancy is lower.
Choice A is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching.
Choice B is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching.
Choice C is wrong because it only statesone piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching
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