A nurse is providing education to a pregnant client who is 42 years old.
The nurse explains that advanced maternal age increases the risk of which condition during pregnancy?
Gestational diabetes
Preeclampsia
Preterm labor
Placenta previa.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is
B. Preeclampsia.
Preeclampsia is a condition that causes high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy. It can lead to serious complications for the mother and the baby, such as seizures, organ damage, growth restriction, and placental abruption.
Advanced maternal age (35 years or older) is one of the risk factors for preeclampsia. Other risk factors include chronic hypertension, kidney disease, diabetes, obesity, multiple gestation, and history of preeclampsia.
A. Gestational diabetes.
Statement is wrong because gestational diabetes is a condition that causes high blood sugar levels during pregnancy.
It can affect the health of the mother and the baby, such as increasing the risk of macrosomia, cesarean delivery, hypoglycemia, and future diabetes.
However, advanced maternal age is not a major risk factor for gestational diabetes.
The main risk factors are obesity, family history of diabetes, previous gestational diabetes, and certain ethnicities.
C. Preterm labor.
Statement is wrong because preterm labor is when contractions start before 37 weeks of pregnancy and lead to cervical changes.
It can result in premature birth, which can cause health problems for the baby, such as breathing difficulties, bleeding in the brain, and infections.
Advanced maternal age is not a direct risk factor for preterm labor.
The main risk factors are multiple gestation, history of preterm birth, cervical insufficiency, infection, placental problems, and certain medical conditions.
D. Placenta previa.
Statement is wrong because placenta previa is when the placenta covers part or all of the cervix.
It can cause painless vaginal bleeding during pregnancy and delivery complications, such as hemorrhage and cesarean delivery.
Advanced maternal age is not a strong risk factor for placenta previa.
The main risk factors are previous cesarean delivery, multiple gestation, smoking, and previous uterine surgery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Pancreas.Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and affects how the cells use sugar (glucose).Glucose is the main source of energy for the body and it is regulated by a hormone called insulin, which is produced by the pancreas.
In gestational diabetes, the placenta (the organ that connects the baby to the mother) produces hormones that can make insulin less effective, leading to high blood sugar levels.This condition is called insulin resistance
Choice A is wrong because the lungs are not directly involved in glucose metabolism or insulin production.
Choice B is wrong because the kidneys are not the primary site of insulin production, although they can be affected by high blood sugar levels over time.
Choice D is wrong because the liver is not the main source of insulin, although it can help regulate blood sugar levels by storing and releasing glucose as needed.
Gestational diabetes usually does not cause any symptoms, but it can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby, such as high blood pressure, pre-eclampsia, large birth weight, premature delivery, low blood sugar, and future diabetesTherefore, it is important to screen for gestational diabetes during pregnancy and manage it with a healthy diet, exercise, and medication if needed
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is
C. Type 2 diabetes.
Gestational diabetes (GDM) is a condition where the blood sugar levels are higher than normal during pregnancy.It usually goes away after giving birth, but it can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose (sugar) for energy.It can cause serious complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, eye problems and more.
A. Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which regulate the metabolism and other body functions.
It can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, depression, dry skin and hair loss.Hypothyroidism is not directly linked to gestational diabetes, but it can affect pregnancy outcomes and increase the risk of miscarriage, preterm birth and low birth weight.
B. Asthma is a condition where the airways become inflamed and narrow, making it hard to breathe.
It can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness and shortness of breath.Asthma is not directly linked to gestational diabetes, but it can affect pregnancy outcomes and increase the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight and preeclampsia.
D. Breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the breast tissue.
It can cause symptoms such as a lump in the breast, nipple discharge, skin changes and pain.Breast cancer is not directly linked to gestational diabetes, but it can be influenced by hormonal factors such as estrogen and progesterone levels, which may change during pregnancy and after menopause.
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