A nurse is providing education to a pregnant client who is 42 years old.
The nurse explains that advanced maternal age increases the risk of which condition during pregnancy?
Gestational diabetes
Preeclampsia
Preterm labor
Placenta previa.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is
B. Preeclampsia.
Preeclampsia is a condition that causes high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy. It can lead to serious complications for the mother and the baby, such as seizures, organ damage, growth restriction, and placental abruption.
Advanced maternal age (35 years or older) is one of the risk factors for preeclampsia. Other risk factors include chronic hypertension, kidney disease, diabetes, obesity, multiple gestation, and history of preeclampsia.
A. Gestational diabetes.
Statement is wrong because gestational diabetes is a condition that causes high blood sugar levels during pregnancy.
It can affect the health of the mother and the baby, such as increasing the risk of macrosomia, cesarean delivery, hypoglycemia, and future diabetes.
However, advanced maternal age is not a major risk factor for gestational diabetes.
The main risk factors are obesity, family history of diabetes, previous gestational diabetes, and certain ethnicities.
C. Preterm labor.
Statement is wrong because preterm labor is when contractions start before 37 weeks of pregnancy and lead to cervical changes.
It can result in premature birth, which can cause health problems for the baby, such as breathing difficulties, bleeding in the brain, and infections.
Advanced maternal age is not a direct risk factor for preterm labor.
The main risk factors are multiple gestation, history of preterm birth, cervical insufficiency, infection, placental problems, and certain medical conditions.
D. Placenta previa.
Statement is wrong because placenta previa is when the placenta covers part or all of the cervix.
It can cause painless vaginal bleeding during pregnancy and delivery complications, such as hemorrhage and cesarean delivery.
Advanced maternal age is not a strong risk factor for placenta previa.
The main risk factors are previous cesarean delivery, multiple gestation, smoking, and previous uterine surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Type 2 diabetes.This test is done to check if the woman has developed type 2 diabetes after having gestational diabetes during pregnancy.Gestational diabetes is a condition in which women develop high blood sugar during pregnancy.It usually goes away after delivery, but it increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose, a type of sugar that is the main source of energy for the cells.
Choice A is wrong because type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that usually develops in childhood or young adulthood and requires insulin injections for life.
It is not caused by gestational diabetes.
Choice C is wrong because prediabetes is a condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes.
It is a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes, but it is not the same as having diabetes.
Choice D is wrong because metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes.These conditions include high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist and abnormal cholesterol levels.
Metabolic syndrome can be diagnosed by measuring these factors, not by a glucose tolerance test.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is
A. Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia.
These are the classic signs and symptoms of diabetes, which occur due to high blood sugar levels.Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and can affect the health of the mother and the baby.
B. Hypotension, bradycardia, and bradypnea.
Statement is wrong because these are signs of low blood pressure, low heart rate, and low breathing rate, which are not related to gestational diabetes.
C. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Statement is wrong because these are signs of ketoacidosis, a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body breaks down fat for energy and produces ketones.Ketoacidosis is rare in gestational diabetes and usually affects people with type 1 diabetes.
D. Headache, blurred vision, and drowsiness.
Statement is wrong because these are signs of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or hypertensive disorders (high blood pressure), which can occur in gestational diabetes but are not specific to it.They can also be caused by other conditions such as dehydration, infection, or preeclampsia.
Normal ranges for blood sugar levels during pregnancy are:
• Before meals: 3.5 to 5.9 mmol/L (63 to 106 mg/dL)
• One hour after meals: 7.8 mmol/L (140 mg/dL) or less
• Two hours after meals: 6.4 mmol/L (115 mg/dL) or less
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.