A nurse is creating a plan of care for a newly admitted client who is visually impaired. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Place a sign on the client's door indicating visual impairment.
Provide the client with a brightly colored plate and utensils.
When ambulating with the client, grasp the client's arm above the elbow.
Speak in an elevated tone of voice when providing care.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Place a sign on the client's door indicating visual impairment:
While indicating the client’s visual impairment to staff can be helpful, privacy and dignity should also be considered. Alternative methods to inform the staff without compromising the client's privacy should be used.
B) Provide the client with a brightly colored plate and utensils:
Brightly colored plates and utensils can help clients with partial vision impairment but may not be significantly beneficial for those who are fully visually impaired.
C) When ambulating with the client, grasp the client's arm above the elbow:
Grasping the client's arm above the elbow is an effective way to guide a visually impaired person. This allows the client to follow the nurse's movements more naturally and ensures better support and guidance.
D) Speak in an elevated tone of voice when providing care:
Elevating the tone of voice is unnecessary and may be misinterpreted as condescending. Clear, normal, and respectful communication is essential for all clients, regardless of visual impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Measure the client's manifestations using an anxiety rating scale: This action is essential as the first step because it allows the nurse to accurately assess the severity of the client's anxiety. Understanding the level of anxiety helps in planning appropriate interventions and monitoring the effectiveness of any treatment provided. Accurate assessment is foundational in clinical decision making.
B) Initiate a referral to a local support group: While beneficial, referring the client to a support group should follow an initial assessment. Support groups can offer long-term benefits, but immediate needs and severity must be evaluated first.
C) Assist in finding alternative ways to cope: Helping the client develop coping strategies is an important intervention. However, before suggesting specific coping mechanisms, the nurse needs to understand the current level of anxiety and how it affects the client. This ensures that the coping strategies are appropriately tailored.
D) Administer an antianxiety medication: Administering medication can be crucial in managing severe anxiety, but this step should come after a thorough assessment. The nurse needs to determine if medication is necessary and what dosage might be appropriate, based on the anxiety rating scale and other assessment findings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Bicarbonate 26 mEq/L: A bicarbonate level of 26 mEq/L is within the normal range (22-28 mEq/L) and does not indicate metabolic acidosis, which is characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). In DKA, bicarbonate levels are usually decreased due to buffering of the excess acids.
B) Serum pH 7.32: A serum pH of 7.32 is indicative of acidemia, which is consistent with metabolic acidosis seen in DKA. The pH is typically lower than the normal range (7.35-7.45) in DKA due to the accumulation of ketoacids.
C) Creatinine 1.2 mg/dL: A creatinine level of 1.2 mg/dL is slightly elevated but does not specifically indicate metabolic acidosis. Elevated creatinine may suggest renal impairment but is not directly linked to the acid-base disturbance seen in DKA.
D) BUN 20 mg/dL: A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 20 mg/dL is elevated and may indicate dehydration or kidney dysfunction but does not specifically diagnose the acid-base imbalance associated with DKA. In DKA, bicarbonate and pH levels are more directly affected.
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