A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Keep client in semi-Fowler's position with right extremity flat.

Manage pain with oral opioids every 6 hr.

Check capillary refill hourly for the first 24 hr.

Apply a compression dressing over the fracture site.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Keep client in semi-Fowler's position with right extremity flat: Keeping the client in a semi-Fowler's position with the extremity flat is not appropriate for managing a compound fracture. Elevating the affected limb, if possible, helps reduce swelling and pain, but the position should also consider overall stability and comfort.

B) Manage pain with oral opioids every 6 hr: Oral opioids are not the best choice for immediate pain management in an emergency setting, especially with a compound fracture. Intravenous pain medications are typically more effective for acute, severe pain in such situations and can provide quicker relief.

C) Check capillary refill hourly for the first 24 hr: Checking capillary refill is important to assess blood flow and perfusion, but hourly checks for 24 hours may not be necessary and can be overly frequent unless specific concerns arise. Monitoring should be based on clinical judgment and the client's condition.

D) Apply a compression dressing over the fracture site: Applying a compression dressing over the fracture site can help control bleeding and stabilize the area. Compound fractures involve an open wound, so controlling bleeding while minimizing the risk of infection is crucial. This intervention is essential in managing the initial trauma before more definitive surgical treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Apples:
Apples are generally considered safe for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). They are low in acid and do not typically contribute to reflux symptoms, making them a suitable fruit choice.

B) Potatoes:
Potatoes are bland and non-acidic, making them a good option for individuals with GERD. They do not typically trigger reflux symptoms and can be included in a reflux-friendly diet.

C) Tomatoes:
Tomatoes are highly acidic and can significantly aggravate GERD symptoms. Their acidity can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus, causing discomfort and heartburn.

D) Bananas:
Bananas are low in acid and often recommended for people with GERD. They are gentle on the stomach and do not usually cause reflux symptoms, making them a good dietary choice for managing GERD.

A. Administer risperidone 25 mg IM. B. Teach the client how to perform guided imagery. C. Stay with the client until the panic attack subsides. D. Encourage the client to take quick, shallow breaths.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Administering risperidone 25 mg IM is not typically appropriate for treating a panic attack. Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication used for treating conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, not for the immediate management of panic attacks. Immediate pharmacological intervention is not generally the first line of treatment in acute panic attacks unless the client has a specific medication prescribed for such episodes.

B) Teaching the client how to perform guided imagery can be beneficial for long-term anxiety management but is not the most effective intervention during an acute panic attack. During a panic attack, the client's ability to focus and learn new techniques may be impaired, making it less effective in the immediate situation.

C) Staying with the client until the panic attack subsides is the most appropriate action. Presence and reassurance from the nurse can help the client feel safer and more grounded. This approach provides emotional support and can help reduce the severity and duration of the panic attack by addressing the client's immediate need for security and stability.

D) Encouraging the client to take quick, shallow breaths can exacerbate hyperventilation and increase anxiety during a panic attack. Instead, slow, deep breathing techniques are recommended to help calm the client's physiological response and reduce the intensity of the panic attack.

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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