A nurse is creating a plan of care for a school-age child who has moderate partial-thickness burns on both lower extremities. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Maintain aseptic technique during the child's dressing changes.

Provide low-calorie snacks for the child several times each day.

Apply continuous passive motion devices to the child's lower extremities during periods of rest.

Administer pain medication to the child 30 min following physical therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Maintain aseptic technique during the child's dressing changes." Aseptic technique reduces the risk of infection, which is critical for children with burns as their immune response may be compromised.
B. "Provide low-calorie snacks for the child several times each day." Children with burns require a high-calorie, high-protein diet to promote healing and compensate for increased metabolic demands.
C. "Apply continuous passive motion devices to the child's lower extremities during periods of rest." Passive motion devices are not typically indicated for burn injuries unless there is joint involvement requiring physical therapy for mobility restoration.
D. "Administer pain medication to the child 30 min following physical therapy." Pain medication should be administered before physical therapy to improve tolerance and participation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Instruct the child to gargle using salt water every 4 hr: Gargling can irritate the surgical site and increase the risk of bleeding.
B. Give the child fluids using a straw: Using a straw creates suction, which can dislodge the clot and cause bleeding.
C. Ask the child to take deep breaths and cough every 30 min: Coughing can increase pressure on the surgical site and lead to bleeding.
D. Apply an ice collar to the child's neck. An ice collar reduces swelling, pain, and the risk of bleeding by promoting vasoconstriction.

Correct Answer is ["12.5"]

Explanation

Dose required per day = 50mg/kg/day × 40 kg = 2000 mg/day

Dose per administration = 2000mg4 doses= 500 mg/dose

Volume to administer:

200mg5ml=40mg/ml

500mg40mg/ml=12.5ml/dose

Correct answer =12.5mL/dose

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A nurse is creating a plan of care for a school-age child who has moderate partial-thickness burns on both lower extremities. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a school-age child who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["12.5"]

Explanation

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