A nurse is creating a plan of care for an infant who has osteogenesis imperfecta. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Use pillows to position the infant when changing a diaper.
Instruct the parents to withhold immunizations until 1 year of age.
Obtain the infant's blood pressure with an automatic cuff.
Avoid using splints to support the infant's limbs
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Infants with osteogenesis imperfecta have fragile bones that can fracture easily. Using pillows or other soft support can help prevent accidental fractures during diaper changes.
Choice B rationale:
Immunizations are important for all infants and should not be withheld, even in the presence of osteogenesis imperfecta.
Choice C rationale:
Blood pressure measurement is not a common concern in infants with osteogenesis imperfecta.
Choice D rationale:
Splints may be used to provide support for the infant's limbs to minimize the risk of fractures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Upper abdominal pain is not a typical manifestation of diverticulitis. It is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: Diverticulitis is characterized by inflammation or infection of diverticula (small pouches) in the colon. Manifestations of diverticulitis can include abdominal pain (usually left lower quadrant), fever, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits.
Abdominal distension may indicate worsening inflammation or complication of diverticulitis.
Choice C rationale: Clay-colored stools are more characteristic of liver or bile duct disorders, not diverticulitis.
Choice D rationale: Gastric reflux is not a common manifestation of diverticulitis. It is more related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other upper gastrointestinal issues.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A 64-year-old client taking estrogen supplements does not necessarily indicate a greater risk for infection compared to the other options.
Choice B rationale:
A 70-year-old client with COPD does not necessarily indicate a greater risk for infection compared to the other options.
Choice C rationale:
A 28-year-old client with a left arm fracture is at greater risk for infection due to the open wound and potential introduction of pathogens.
Choice D rationale:
A 53-year-old client with a thin build does not necessarily indicate a greater risk for infection compared to the other options.
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