A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has neutropenia about preventing foodborne illness. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Thaw frozen foods at room temperature before cooking."
"Reduce your intake of calcium-containing foods."
"Cook raw fish and steak to the well-done stage."
"Cut damaged areas from fruits and vegetables before consuming."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Thawing frozen foods at room temperature can promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of foodborne illness.
Choice B rationale:
There is no need for the client to reduce their intake of calcium-containing foods specifically to prevent foodborne illness. Calcium-containing foods are not associated with an increased risk of bacterial contamination.
Choice C rationale:
Cooking raw fish and steak to the well-done stage is recommended to kill harmful bacteria and reduce the risk of foodborne illness, which is particularly important for individuals with neutropenia who are more susceptible to infections.
Choice D rationale:
Cutting damaged areas from fruits and vegetables is a good practice to reduce the risk of contamination, but it does not address the risk of bacterial contamination from undercooked meat and fish.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking who the client talks to when overwhelmed is important, but assessing for suicidal thoughts is more urgent.
Choice B rationale:
Assessing the client's risk for harm to themselves is the priority when dealing with a person in crisis. This helps determine the need for immediate intervention to ensure their safety.
Choice C rationale:
Discussing the impact of the partner's death can be therapeutic, but ensuring immediate safety is the priority.
Choice D rationale:
Inquiring about coping strategies is important, but assessing for suicidal thoughts takes precedence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client is experiencing signs of an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening. The rapid response team should be called to provide immediate medical assistance.
Choice B rationale:
Intubation is not the immediate priority. Addressing the allergic reaction and ensuring the client's airway, breathing, and circulation are the first steps.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining an arterial blood gas (ABG) level is not the priority when the client is experiencing respiratory distress and facial swelling.
Choice D rationale:
Administering diphenhydramine may be part of the treatment plan, but the immediate priority is to call for emergency assistance to manage the allergic reaction.
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