A nurse is providing teaching to a young adult client who has fibrocystic breast condition. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wear a supportive bra 24 hr a day.
Perform a breast self-exam 1 week before menstruation.
Have a mammogram every 4 years.
Increase caffeine intake.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While wearing a supportive bra is generally advisable, wearing it 24 hours a day is not necessary and may cause discomfort.
Choice B rationale:
Performing a breast self-exam 1 week after menstruation is recommended for individuals with fibrocystic breast condition. Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can affect breast tissue, and examining the breasts when they are less likely to be affected by hormonal fluctuations can provide a more accurate baseline for self-examination.
Choice C rationale:
Mammograms are recommended more frequently than every 4 years, especially for those with fibrocystic breast condition or other risk factors.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing caffeine intake can exacerbate symptoms of fibrocystic breast condition. Caffeine is known to contribute to breast pain and tenderness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Padded wrist restraints are not appropriate unless there's a clear clinical indication to prevent self-harm or injury.
Choice B rationale:
After a seizure, it's important to establish IV access for the client to administer medications, fluids, or other interventions if needed. Monitoring for possible postictal state, airway patency, and vital signs are also important components of care.
Choice C rationale:
Administering lorazepam every 4 hours is not a standard protocol for post-seizure management and could lead to excessive sedation.
Choice D rationale:
Placing an incontinence brief is not necessary unless there's a specific indication, and it doesn't directly relate to post-seizure care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Drowsiness is not a common side effect of phentermine/topiramate.
Choice B rationale:
An irregular menstrual cycle is not a common side effect of phentermine/topiramate.
Choice C rationale:
Phentermine/topiramate is a medication used to assist with weight loss. Topiramate, one of the components of this medication, can increase the risk of birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Therefore, it is important for women of childbearing age to avoid becoming pregnant while on this medication and to use effective contraception.
Choice D rationale:
Loose stools are a potential side effect of phentermine/topiramate, but this statement does not necessarily indicate an understanding of the medication's purpose and precautions.
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