A nurse is delegating care to an assistive personnel. Which of the following assignments should the nurse make?
Taking the vital signs of a client who is experiencing acute angina
Collecting a urine specimen from a client who is experiencing dysuria
Answering a telephone inquiry about NPO status from a client who is scheduled for a procedure
Reinforcing teaching with a client about stool specimen collection
The Correct Answer is B
A. Taking the vital signs of a client who is experiencing acute angina. Acute angina is a potentially unstable condition requiring assessment by a nurse.
B. Collecting a urine specimen from a client who is experiencing dysuria. APs can perform routine specimen collection tasks.
C. Answering a telephone inquiry about NPO status from a client who is scheduled for a procedure. Only licensed nurses should provide pre-procedure instructions.
D. Reinforcing teaching with a client about stool specimen collection. Reinforcement of teaching involves assessment and evaluation, which are the nurse’s responsibilities.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who has pneumonia and is receiving 100% oxygen via a non-rebreather mask: This client requires intensive respiratory care and cannot be safely discharged.
B. A client who has ascites and had a paracentesis 4 hr ago: This client is stable following a low-risk outpatient procedure and can be safely managed at home.
C. A client who has a blood glucose level of 380 mg/dL and is receiving insulin via IV infusion: This client has poorly controlled hyperglycemia requiring close monitoring and treatment.
D. A client who is 6 hr postoperative following a hip arthroplasty: This client requires postoperative monitoring and pain management and is at risk for complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Why are you changing your mind about the procedure?" This question may come across as confrontational or judgmental. It does not directly address the client’s need for information or support.
B. "This procedure is perfectly safe." This response is dismissive and provides false reassurance. The nurse should avoid minimizing the client's concerns.
C. "I will contact the provider to let her know." When a client expresses uncertainty about undergoing a procedure, the nurse's priority is to notify the provider. The provider is responsible for addressing the client’s concerns, clarifying the procedure, and ensuring informed consent. The client's autonomy must be respected, and they have the right to withdraw consent at any time.
D. "You should discuss your concerns with your family!" While family support can be helpful, the decision to proceed or not is ultimately between the client and the provider. Directing the client to the family may undermine their autonomy.
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