A nurse receives a change-of-shift report and learns that one of their assigned clients is scheduled to receive a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Obtain informed consent from the client for the blood transfusion.
Delegate the client's care to an RN.
Access the nursing information system for guidelines about blood transfusions.
Inform the charge nurse of the need to reassign the client's care.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Obtain informed consent from the client for the blood transfusion: Verifying that informed consent is obtained is essential, but obtaining consent is the provider's responsibility. The nurse's role is to ensure the consent has been signed and documented.
B. Delegate the client's care to an RN: If the nurse receiving the shift report is already an RN, delegating the care to another RN is unnecessary unless there are specific time constraints or workload considerations.
C. Access the nursing information system for guidelines about blood transfusions: This is an appropriate action to ensure that institutional policies and guidelines are followed regarding blood administration, which may include steps for patient identification, infusion rates, and monitoring for reactions.
D. Inform the charge nurse of the need to reassign the client's care: This is typically not necessary unless the assigned nurse lacks the competency to administer blood products or has competing responsibilities that prevent safe monitoring of the transfusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Observe the client's verbal and nonverbal behaviors. Observing nonverbal cues helps assess understanding and emotional responses when there is a language barrier.
B. Ask the client's adolescent child to act as an interpreter. Family members, especially minors, should not interpret due to confidentiality and potential inaccuracies.
C. Avoid the use of gestures. Gestures can be helpful when used appropriately, though cultural considerations are necessary.
D. Speak directly to the interpreter. The nurse should speak directly to the client, even when an interpreter is present, to maintain rapport and respect.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Client |
Tag colour |
Rationale |
Client 1 |
Red |
The significant blood loss and tourniquet application indicate immediate life-threatening injuries that are survivable with prompt intervention. The heart rate of 54/min is concerning for hypovolemic shock. |
Client 2 |
Black |
Fixed and dilated pupils, no pulse, and no spontaneous respirations indicate the client is deceased or has non-survivable injuries. |
Client 3 |
Red |
Disorientation, multiple lacerations with significant bleeding, and elevated heart and respiratory rates indicate hemodynamic instability requiring immediate intervention. |
Client 4 |
Yellow |
The client is stable, with a suspected arm fracture and minor abrasions. Treatment can be delayed without significant risk of deterioration. |
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