A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is postoperative. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan to prevent pulmonary complications?
Administer an expectorant
Perform range-of-motion exercises
Place suction equipment at the bedside
Encourage the use of an incentive spirometer
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administering an expectorant is not primarily aimed at preventing pulmonary complications but rather at helping to clear mucus. While this can be part of respiratory care, it does not address the prevention of complications like atelectasis or pneumonia.
B. Performing range-of-motion exercises is important for overall mobility and prevention of deep vein thrombosis but does not specifically address the prevention of pulmonary complications.
C. Placing suction equipment at the bedside is useful for managing secretions but does not directly prevent pulmonary complications. It is a reactive measure rather than preventive.
D. Encouraging the use of an incentive spirometer is an effective method to prevent pulmonary complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia. It helps improve lung function by promoting deep breathing and expanding the alveoli.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An elevated WBC count with increased immature neutrophils (bands) indicates an acute infectious process. The presence of bands suggests that the body is responding to an infection and producing neutrophils rapidly to fight off the infection.
B. An allergic reaction is more commonly associated with an elevated eosinophil count rather than neutrophils. The laboratory findings described do not support an allergic reaction.
C. Neutropenia is characterized by a low neutrophil count, not an elevated one. The presence of increased immature neutrophils suggests an infection rather than neutropenia.
D. A resolving inflammatory process would typically show a decrease in immature neutrophils (bands) and a normalization of the WBC count, rather than an elevated WBC with increased bands.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hirsutism is more commonly associated with Cushing's syndrome due to excess androgen production. Addison's disease, on the other hand, involves insufficient production of adrenal hormones.
B. Purple striations, or striae, are a characteristic finding in Cushing's syndrome as a result of prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol, not typically seen in Addison's disease.
C. Hyperpigmentation, particularly in areas exposed to friction or sun, is a hallmark of Addison's disease. This occurs due to increased levels of ACTH, which also stimulates melanocytes.
D. Intention tremors are typically associated with neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, and are not a characteristic finding in Addison's disease.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.