A nurse is developing home care instructions for a client with peripheral artery disease (PAD). Which intervention should the nurse include?
Massage therapy.
Structured exercise.
Carnivore diet.
Leg elevation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Massage therapy can help with relaxation and improving circulation in some cases, but it is not a primary intervention for managing PAD. Structured exercise is more effective in improving symptoms and overall cardiovascular health.
Choice B reason: Structured exercise is the most appropriate intervention for a client with PAD. Regular physical activity, especially walking, can help improve blood flow, reduce symptoms, and enhance overall cardiovascular health. It is recommended that clients with PAD engage in a supervised exercise program to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Choice C reason: A carnivore diet is not recommended for clients with PAD. A heart-healthy diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats is more beneficial for managing PAD and reducing cardiovascular risk factors.
Choice D reason: Leg elevation can help reduce swelling and improve comfort, but it is not a primary intervention for managing PAD. Structured exercise has a more significant impact on improving blood flow and reducing symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.6"]
Explanation
Calculations
Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose.
- Prescribed dose = 8 mg
Step 2: Identify the concentration of the vial.
- Concentration = 10 mg per 2 mL
Step 3: Calculate the mL per mg.
- 2 mL ÷ 10 mg = 0.2 mL per 1 mg
Step 4: Calculate the required volume to administer.
- 8 mg × 0.2 mL/mg = 1.6 mL
Result
- The nurse should administer 1.6 mL to the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: An old friend with eczema coming for a visit is unlikely to cause an exacerbation of the client's symptoms. Eczema is not contagious, so contact with another person who has eczema should not worsen the condition. This choice does not provide useful information about potential triggers for the eczema flare-up.
Choice B reason: Receiving an influenza immunization is generally safe for individuals with eczema and is unlikely to cause an exacerbation of symptoms. Vaccinations do not typically provoke eczema flare-ups. This choice does not offer relevant information regarding potential causes of the worsening eczema symptoms.
Choice C reason: The application of corticosteroid cream to eczema is a common treatment to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. It is unlikely to cause an exacerbation of eczema; in fact, it should help improve the condition. This choice does not explain the recent worsening of the eczema.
Choice D reason: A recent visit from a grandson and his new dog is a plausible trigger for an eczema flare-up. Pets, particularly new ones, can introduce allergens such as pet dander and saliva, which can aggravate eczema. This choice provides the most relevant information for determining the potential cause of the exacerbation.
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