The healthcare provider prescribes 100 mL of 0.9% normal saline to be infused within 15 minutes. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["400"]
Step-by-Step Calculation:
Step 1: Determine the total volume to be infused 100 mL
Step 2: Convert minutes to hours 15 minutes ÷ 60 minutes per hour = 0.25 hours
Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr 100 mL ÷ 0.25 hours = 400 mL/hr
Answer: 400 mL/hr
So, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 400 mL/hr.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: An exit site infection can occur around the catheter insertion site, leading to redness, tenderness, and drainage. While this is a concerning issue that needs to be addressed, the more significant complication to prevent is peritonitis, which can result from an exit site infection if it spreads.
Choice B reason: Peritonitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening infection of the peritoneal cavity. In clients on peritoneal dialysis, signs such as redness, tenderness, and drainage around the catheter site are alarming indicators that could lead to peritonitis if not promptly treated. Peritonitis can cause severe abdominal pain, fever, and cloudy dialysis fluid, and requires immediate medical intervention to prevent complications.
Choice C reason: Outflow obstruction is a complication where the peritoneal dialysis fluid does not drain properly. This can be caused by a number of issues including catheter malposition or blockages, but it is not directly related to the symptoms of redness, tenderness, and drainage at the catheter site. Outflow obstruction is important to monitor but does not represent the immediate risk that peritonitis does.
Choice D reason: Atelectasis refers to the collapse of a part or all of a lung, often due to blockage of the air passages. This is not related to the symptoms around the peritoneal dialysis catheter site. While respiratory issues must be monitored, the primary concern here is the potential for peritoneal infection.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","G"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Infection prevention is crucial in managing appendicitis. Administering preoperative antibiotics, such as cefazolin, helps prevent surgical site infections and other complications. This aligns with standard care protocols for appendicitis patients.
Choice B reason:
Relieving acute pain is a priority in appendicitis care. Administering analgesics, including opioids, acetaminophen, and NSAIDs, effectively manages pain and reduces inflammation. Providing distraction techniques can also help alleviate discomfort until pain relief is achieved.
Choice C reason:
Client education about the diagnosis and plan of care is essential. Informing the patient about appendicitis, the surgical procedure, and postoperative expectations reduces anxiety and promotes cooperation. Effective communication enhances patient outcomes and satisfaction.
Choice D reason:
Effective coping with illness-related anxiety is important. Providing emotional support and addressing concerns can help the patient manage anxiety associated with the diagnosis and impending surgery. This approach contributes to overall well-being and recovery.
Choice G reason:
Fluid volume management is vital in appendicitis care. Administering intravenous fluids, such as Ringer's lactate, maintains hydration, supports renal function, and prepares the patient for surgery. Proper fluid balance is essential for optimal physiological function.
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