A nurse is discussing dysphagia with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the discussion as a factor?
Hyperthyroidism
Arthraiga
Mutiple sclerosis
Crohn's disease
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hyperthyroidism generally affects metabolism and does not typically cause dysphagia.
B. Arthraiga refers to joint pain and is not directly associated with dysphagia.
C. Mutiple sclerosis: This is correct. Multiple sclerosis is a neurological condition that can cause muscle weakness, coordination issues, and difficulty swallowing, all of which are factors in dysphagia.
D. Crohn's disease primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and does not typically cause dysphagia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Loperamide: This is correct. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication that slows down bowel movements and is commonly prescribed for treating diarrhea.
B. Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat conditions like GERD and ulcers. It is not indicated for diarrhea.
C. Lactulose is a laxative used to treat constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It would worsen diarrhea.
D. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and is not used to treat diarrhea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceB. Return to the primary health care provider in 3 days for a follow-up appointment.
Choice A rationale:
Scheduling a home visit in 3 weeks for weight and growth monitoring is not appropriate for a newborn who has recently been treated for jaundice.Close monitoring is essential to ensure that bilirubin levels do not rise again and to assess the baby’s overall health and feeding patterns.
Choice B rationale:
Returning to the primary health care provider in 3 days for a follow-up appointment is the most appropriate action.This allows for early detection of any rebound hyperbilirubinemia and ensures that the baby is feeding well and gaining weight appropriately.
Choice C rationale:
Covering the baby with a phototherapy blanket at home when sleeping is not recommended without medical supervision.Phototherapy should be administered under the guidance of healthcare professionals to monitor the baby’s bilirubin levels and ensure safety.
Choice D rationale:
Returning the baby for immunization in 1 month does not address the immediate need for follow-up care after jaundice treatment.Immunizations are important, but the priority is to monitor the baby’s bilirubin levels and overall health in the short term.
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