A nurse is discussing dysphagia with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the discussion as a factor?
Hyperthyroidism
Arthraiga
Mutiple sclerosis
Crohn's disease
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hyperthyroidism generally affects metabolism and does not typically cause dysphagia.
B. Arthraiga refers to joint pain and is not directly associated with dysphagia.
C. Mutiple sclerosis: This is correct. Multiple sclerosis is a neurological condition that can cause muscle weakness, coordination issues, and difficulty swallowing, all of which are factors in dysphagia.
D. Crohn's disease primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and does not typically cause dysphagia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Teach the client to strain when having a bowel movement. Straining can cause harm and is not recommended.
B. Encourage the client to drink a hot beverage just before she needs to defecate. A hot beverage can stimulate bowel movements and help establish a routine.
C. Allow the client to sit on the toilet for 1 hr to defecate. Prolonged sitting can cause discomfort and is not practical.
D. Limit exercise for the client while she is on the bowel training program. Exercise is beneficial for overall health and can promote regular bowel movements.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Postpone ADLs until an occupational therapist determines the client's abilities. Delaying ADLs can lead to decreased independence and a decline in the client's physical condition. The nurse should assess the client's abilities and provide appropriate assistance.
B. Eliminate daily care that is not essential for the client's recovery. All aspects of daily care contribute to the client's overall well-being and quality of life. Eliminating non-essential care can negatively impact the client's mental and physical health.
C. Inform the client of the time the ADLs will be performed. Informing the client of the time the ADLs will be performed promotes consistency and allows the client to prepare mentally and physically. This helps maintain a routine, which can be reassuring for the client.
D. Determine the client's preferences. While it is important to consider the client's preferences, it is not the primary action. Informing the client of the schedule helps with planning and consistency.
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