A nurse is discussing dysphagia with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the discussion as a factor?
Hyperthyroidism
Arthraiga
Mutiple sclerosis
Crohn's disease
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hyperthyroidism generally affects metabolism and does not typically cause dysphagia.
B. Arthraiga refers to joint pain and is not directly associated with dysphagia.
C. Mutiple sclerosis: This is correct. Multiple sclerosis is a neurological condition that can cause muscle weakness, coordination issues, and difficulty swallowing, all of which are factors in dysphagia.
D. Crohn's disease primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and does not typically cause dysphagia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Offering alternative treatment options to a surgical procedure to a client This task involves making medical decisions, which is outside the RN's scope of practice and is the responsibility of the provider.
B. Explaining the risks of a surgical procedure to a client This task involves providing informed consent, which is the responsibility of the provider.
C. Discussing the benefits of a surgical procedure with a client This task involves providing informed consent, which is the responsibility of the provider.
D. Evaluating a client's ability to give consent for a surgical procedure Assessing a client's understanding and capacity to provide consent is within the RN's scope of practice and ensures that the client is informed and able to make decisions about their care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Perform vigorous intensity aerobic exercise for 50 minutes per week." The TLC diet recommends moderate-intensity physical activity for at least 30 minutes most days of the week, totaling about 150 minutes per week. Vigorous exercise is beneficial but is not the primary focus of the TLC guidelines.
B. "Increase your intake of total fiber to 30 grams each day." This is correct. Increasing fiber intake to 20-30 grams per day is a key component of the TLC diet, as it helps to lower LDL cholesterol and improve overall heart health.
C. "You will have your LDL measured every 6 months." While regular monitoring of LDL levels is important, the TLC guidelines do not specify that LDL should be measured every 6 months. Frequency of monitoring should be individualized based on the client's health status and risk factors.
D. "You should have a weight loss goal of 3 pounds per week." A weight loss goal of 1-2 pounds per week is recommended as safe and sustainable. Aiming for 3 pounds per week may be too aggressive and difficult to maintain.
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