A nurse is discussing interprofessional collaboration with a group of nurses. The nurse should include that which of the following is a core competency of the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC)?

A. A case manager coordinates and manages the overall care of the client, particularly when there are multiple healthcare needs or transitions in care. Given that the client has just experienced a CVA, the case manager could be crucial in coordinating care, arranging for additional services, and ensuring continuity of care, especially since the client lives alone.
B. The client is experiencing wheezing in the upper lobes of the lungs and is receiving supplemental oxygen. A respiratory therapist would be instrumental in evaluating and managing the client's respiratory status, including optimizing oxygen therapy and addressing any issues related to asthma or lung function.
C. There is no mention of diabetes in the client's history or current symptoms. The focus of the client's care is on managing the effects of the CVA and respiratory issues. Therefore, a referral to a diabetes nurse educator is not indicated based on the provided information.
D. The client has flaccid extremities with decreased muscle tone and strength following the CVA. A physical therapist would be essential for assessing and providing therapy to improve mobility, strength, and function in the affected extremities. This referral is appropriate for addressing the physical impairments resulting from the CVA.
E. The client is having difficulty with self-feeding due to decreased muscle tone and strength, which impacts daily activities. An occupational therapist can help with adaptive techniques and strategies for self-care tasks, such as feeding, and provide interventions to improve the client’s ability to perform daily activities independently. This referral is appropriate for addressing functional challenges related to the CVA.
F. An enterostomal therapy nurse specializes in wound care, ostomy management, and incontinence care. There is no indication in the provided information that the client has any issues related to wounds, ostomies, or incontinence. Therefore, a referral to an enterostomal therapy nurse is not indicated based on the current information.

A. De-escalation techniques are focused on managing agitated or aggressive behavior, not opioid use.
B. Hallucinations are often related to underlying medical or psychiatric conditions and require specific treatments. De-escalation techniques may help manage agitated behaviors associated with hallucinations but won't directly decrease them.
C. While de-escalation techniques often involve improved communication, it's a means to an end rather than a primary benefit.
D. This is the primary benefit of de-escalation techniques. By effectively calming agitated individuals, the need for physical restraints can be minimized, promoting patient safety and dignity.