A nurse is discussing libel with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding

Libel is the intentional infliction of emotional distress due to negligent nursing actions."

"Documenting negative opinions about a client's personality is considered libel."

"Failing to complete an incident report following a client injury is an act of libel."

"A nurse can be charged with libel if she discusses client information in a public area."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The statement "Libel is the intentional infliction of emotional distress due to negligent nursing actions" is incorrect. Libel refers to written or published false statements that damage a person's reputation. It is not related to intentional infliction of emotional distress or negligence in nursing actions. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the concept of libel.

B. The statement "Documenting negative opinions about a client's personality is considered libel" is also incorrect. Libel involves false statements, and expressing negative opinions, even in documentation, may not necessarily qualify as false unless they are untrue statements. However, negative opinions about a client's personality may be considered unprofessional or inappropriate, but they do not constitute libel.

C. The statement "Failing to complete an incident report following a client injury is an act of libel" is incorrect. Libel is related to false statements, and failing to complete an incident report is a failure in documentation but does not inherently involve making false statements. This statement demonstrates a misunderstanding of what constitutes libel.

D. The statement "A nurse can be charged with libel if she discusses client information in a public area" is correct. Discussing client information in a public area, where unauthorized individuals may overhear and obtain sensitive information, can be a violation of confidentiality. While it may not strictly be libel, it could lead to legal and ethical consequences. This statement reflects an understanding of the importance of maintaining client confidentiality and the potential legal implications of disclosing private information in public areas.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incentive spirometer:

An incentive spirometer is used to encourage deep breathing and prevent respiratory complications, but it is not specifically indicated for the management of sleep apnea.

B. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine.

The description of the client stopping breathing for 30-second intervals while sleeping at night is suggestive of sleep apnea. A Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine is commonly used for the management of sleep apnea. It delivers a continuous stream of air to keep the airway open, preventing pauses in breathing during sleep.

C. Yankauer suction equipment:

Yankauer suction equipment is used for oral suctioning and is not related to addressing the breathing pauses associated with sleep apnea.

D. Nebulizer:

A nebulizer is used to administer inhaled medications, typically for respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is not the primary equipment for addressing the respiratory pauses seen in sleep apnea.

A. Instruct the client to limit flexion of the hips no further than 100". B. Perform range-of-motion exercises every 2 hr. C. Reposition the client every 2 hr. D. Place an abduction pillow between the legs.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Instruct the client to limit flexion of the hips no further than 100°.For a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty, hip flexion should generally be limited to 90° or less to avoid dislocation of the hip prosthesis. The instruction to limit flexion to 100° could potentially put the client at risk for dislocation and should be clarified.

B. Perform range-of-motion exercises every 2 hr.This helps prevent stiffness and promotes circulation, although passive range of motion should be performed carefully to avoid excessive hip flexion.

C. Reposition the client every 2 hr.Regular repositioning helps prevent pressure ulcers and other complications, and is a standard postoperative practice.

D. Place an abduction pillow between the legs.An abduction pillow is used to keep the legs apart and prevent dislocation of the hip joint, which is essential after a hip arthroplasty.

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A nurse is discussing libel with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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