A nurse is providing education to a patient with cellulitis. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate for teaching proper wound care and hygiene?

Choice A rationale:

The statement advises the patient to scrub the affected area vigorously with soap and water.

This is not appropriate for wound care in cellulitis.

Scrubbing the area vigorously can cause further damage to the skin, increase the risk of infection, and delay healing.

The use of harsh mechanical methods like scrubbing should be avoided in wound care.

Choice B rationale:

This statement correctly advises the patient to avoid cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide, as it may delay healing.

Hydrogen peroxide can be cytotoxic to healthy tissue and can slow down the healing process.

It's essential to use gentle, non-cytotoxic methods for wound cleaning.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping the wound uncovered is not recommended for proper wound care in cellulitis.

Open wounds are more susceptible to contamination, and covering the wound helps protect it from environmental contaminants and reduces the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale:

Applying antibiotic ointment multiple times a day may not be necessary and could potentially lead to antibiotic resistance.

It's essential to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the frequency of antibiotic ointment application.

Overuse of antibiotics can have detrimental effects on both the individual and public health.

Choice A rationale:

"Skin blisters and abscesses are signs of worsening infection, and we need to adjust your antibiotic therapy." This response is not entirely accurate.

While skin blisters and abscesses can indicate a more severe infection, the immediate response should focus on proper wound care, drainage if necessary, and evaluating the effectiveness of the current antibiotic therapy.

Adjusting antibiotic therapy may be considered later if the infection does not improve.

Choice B rationale:

"Skin blisters and abscesses are common in severe cases of skin infections and may require drainage or further treatment." This response is correct.

Skin blisters and abscesses can occur in severe skin infections, and they often require drainage, wound care, and potentially further medical intervention to address the underlying infection.

Choice C rationale:

"Skin blisters and abscesses are unrelated to your skin infection and may be a separate dermatological issue." This response is not accurate.

Skin blisters and abscesses in the context of a skin infection are likely related to the infection itself and should be managed accordingly.

Choice D rationale:

"Skin blisters and abscesses indicate an allergic reaction to the antibiotic; we will switch to a different medication." This response is not appropriate unless there is clear evidence of an allergic reaction to the antibiotic.

Skin blisters and abscesses are more commonly associated with the severity of the infection or the presence of pus collection, not necessarily an allergic reaction to the medication.