A nurse is discussing the impact of cystic fibrosis (CF) on the digestive system with a client. Which statement accurately describes a common gastrointestinal complication of CF?

"CF primarily affects the stomach, leading to frequent episodes of gastritis."

"CF causes inflammation of the liver, resulting in jaundice and liver failure."

"CF can obstruct the pancreatic ducts, leading to pancreatic insufficiency and malabsorption of nutrients."

"CF mainly affects the large intestine, leading to chronic constipation."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the pancreas and small intestine, not the stomach.

B) Incorrect. While liver complications can occur in some individuals with CF, such as liver disease or cirrhosis, it is not a primary manifestation of the disease.

C) Correct. CF often results in thickened mucus obstructing the pancreatic ducts, causing pancreatic insufficiency and malabsorption of essential nutrients.

D) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the pancreas and small intestine rather than the large intestine, and chronic constipation is not a typical symptom of CF.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Long-term oxygen therapy is typically reserved for individuals with chronic hypoxemia and is not the primary treatment for a pulmonary exacerbation.

B) Correct. Bronchodilators and corticosteroids are commonly used to manage pulmonary exacerbations in CF by reducing airway inflammation and improving airflow.

C) Incorrect. Surgical lung transplantation is considered in severe cases of CF with irreversible lung damage but is not typically the first-line treatment for a pulmonary exacerbation.

D) Incorrect. Bed rest and minimal physical activity are not recommended as the primary treatment for pulmonary exacerbations; maintaining mobility and airway clearance techniques are important.

A. Coughing forcefully B. Controlled breathing exercises C. Huff coughing D. Exercising vigorously

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While coughing is important, huff coughing is a more effective and less strenuous airway clearance technique for CF patients.

B) Incorrect. Controlled breathing exercises may help with relaxation but are not the primary airway clearance technique.

C) Correct. Huff coughing is a technique where the client takes a deep breath and forcefully exhales in short bursts, helping to move mucus from the airways.

D) Incorrect. Vigorous exercise is beneficial for CF patients but should not replace specific airway clearance techniques.

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A nurse is discussing the impact of cystic fibrosis (CF) on the digestive system with a client. Which statement accurately describes a common gastrointestinal complication of CF?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) is experiencing a pulmonary exacerbation. What treatment approach should the nurse anticipate to help manage this acute worsening of symptoms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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