A nurse is discussing the impact of cystic fibrosis (CF) on the digestive system with a client. Which statement accurately describes a common gastrointestinal complication of CF?

"CF primarily affects the stomach, leading to frequent episodes of gastritis."

"CF causes inflammation of the liver, resulting in jaundice and liver failure."

"CF can obstruct the pancreatic ducts, leading to pancreatic insufficiency and malabsorption of nutrients."

"CF mainly affects the large intestine, leading to chronic constipation."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the pancreas and small intestine, not the stomach.

B) Incorrect. While liver complications can occur in some individuals with CF, such as liver disease or cirrhosis, it is not a primary manifestation of the disease.

C) Correct. CF often results in thickened mucus obstructing the pancreatic ducts, causing pancreatic insufficiency and malabsorption of essential nutrients.

D) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the pancreas and small intestine rather than the large intestine, and chronic constipation is not a typical symptom of CF.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Both partners having a family history of CF increases the likelihood of carrying CF gene mutations, making it possible for their child to inherit the condition.

B) Incorrect. Having a single CF gene mutation (carrier status) does not guarantee that a child will develop CF; it requires inheriting two CF gene mutations, one from each parent.

C) Correct. CF is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, which means that a child will have CF only if they inherit two copies of the CF gene mutation, one from each parent.

D) Incorrect. The risk of a child having CF is determined by both parents' genetic history, not solely the mother's.

A. Limit carbohydrate intake to control blood sugar levels. B. Increase sodium intake to maintain electrolyte balance. C. Consume a high-calorie diet rich in fats and proteins. D. Restrict fluid intake to prevent excessive mucus production.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While monitoring carbohydrate intake is important in CF, limiting carbohydrates is not the primary focus of nutrition management.

B) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not a general recommendation for individuals with CF; it depends on the individual's needs.

C) Correct. Individuals with CF often require a high-calorie diet rich in fats and proteins to address malabsorption and maintain adequate nutrition.

D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with CF, as staying hydrated is important for preventing thickening of mucus.

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A nurse is discussing the impact of cystic fibrosis (CF) on the digestive system with a client. Which statement accurately describes a common gastrointestinal complication of CF?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is counseling a couple planning to start a family, and both partners have a family history of cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse advise the couple regarding the genetic risk of having a child with CF?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing nutritional management with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to optimize nutritional intake in individuals with CF?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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