A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about airway clearance techniques. Which of the following airway clearance methods involves the use of a mechanical device to deliver high-frequency chest wall oscillations?
Postural drainage
Autogenic drainage
Positive expiratory pressure (PEP) therapy
High-frequency chest wall oscillation (HFCWO)
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Postural drainage involves positioning the body to help drain mucus but does not use a mechanical device.
B) Incorrect. Autogenic drainage is a technique that involves controlled breathing and airflow, not a mechanical device.
C) Incorrect. PEP therapy uses a device to provide positive pressure during exhalation but is different from HFCWO.
D) Correct. High-frequency chest wall oscillation (HFCWO) involves using a mechanical device to deliver oscillations to the chest wall, helping to mobilize and clear mucus from the airways.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While airway clearance techniques can help maintain lung function, their primary goal is not to improve lung capacity.
B) Incorrect. Preventing respiratory infections is an important aspect of CF care, but it is not the primary goal of airway clearance techniques.
C) Incorrect. Maintaining electrolyte balance is important in CF, but it is not the primary goal of airway clearance techniques.
D) Correct. The primary goal of airway clearance techniques in CF is to mobilize and clear mucus and secretions from the airways, improving breathing and reducing the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. PERT is not primarily used to control blood sugar levels; it is used to improve nutrient absorption.
B) Incorrect. While CF management aims to improve lung function, PERT is specifically used to address pancreatic insufficiency and digestive issues.
C) Correct. The primary purpose of PERT in CF management is to replace the missing digestive enzymes and aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients.
D) Incorrect. PERT does not increase mucus production in the airways; it is focused on the digestive system.
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