A nurse is explaining the typical clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed adolescent client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark of CF?

Frequent nosebleeds

Chronic cough with thick mucus production

Rapid weight gain

High blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Frequent nosebleeds are not a hallmark symptom of CF.

B) Correct. A chronic cough with thick, sticky mucus production is a hallmark feature of CF due to the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract.

C) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical symptom of CF; in fact, individuals with CF often struggle with poor weight gain and malnutrition.

D) Incorrect. High blood pressure is not a characteristic symptom of CF.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Clubbed fingers in CF can be more than a cosmetic concern and may indicate underlying medical issues.

B) Correct. Clubbing of the fingers can be associated with advanced lung disease or reduced oxygen levels in CF.

C) Incorrect. Clubbing is not related to excessive sodium intake in CF patients.

D) Incorrect. While CF can affect the digestive system, clubbing of the fingers is primarily associated with respiratory issues.

A. "We should encourage our child to drink plenty of water throughout the day." B. "We need to administer all prescribed medications, even if our child seems fine." C. "Our child should avoid close contact with other children to prevent infection." D. "Regular follow-up appointments with the CF care team are essential for our child's health."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Correct. Staying well-hydrated is important for CF patients to help keep mucus thin and easier to clear.

B) Correct. It's important to administer all prescribed medications as directed to manage the condition effectively.

C) Incorrect. While infection control is important, it is not necessary for the child to avoid close contact with other children. Common-sense hygiene measures should be followed.

D) Correct. Regular follow-up appointments with the CF care team are crucial to monitor the child's health and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

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A nurse is explaining the typical clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed adolescent client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark of CF?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) presents with clubbed fingers during a routine examination. What should the nurse explain to the client regarding the significance of clubbing in CF?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parents of a child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the typical clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed adolescent client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark of CF?

A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about airway clearance techniques. Which of the following airway clearance methods involves the use of a mechanical device to deliver high-frequency chest wall oscillations?

A nurse is counseling a couple planning to start a family, and both partners have a family history of cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse advise the couple regarding the genetic risk of having a child with CF?

A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis (CF). What gastrointestinal symptom commonly observed in CF should the nurse be vigilant for?

A client is inquiring about the genetic basis of cystic fibrosis (CF). Which statement by the nurse provides an accurate explanation?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of cystic fibrosis (CF). What test is commonly used to screen for CF in newborns shortly after birth?

A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) is experiencing a pulmonary exacerbation. What treatment approach should the nurse anticipate to help manage this acute worsening of symptoms?