A nurse is explaining the typical clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed adolescent client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark of CF?

Frequent nosebleeds

Chronic cough with thick mucus production

Rapid weight gain

High blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Frequent nosebleeds are not a hallmark symptom of CF.

B) Correct. A chronic cough with thick, sticky mucus production is a hallmark feature of CF due to the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract.

C) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical symptom of CF; in fact, individuals with CF often struggle with poor weight gain and malnutrition.

D) Incorrect. High blood pressure is not a characteristic symptom of CF.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. In advanced CF-related lung disease, a chronic, productive cough with thick mucus production is more common than a dry, nonproductive cough.

B) Correct. Decreased breath sounds may occur in clients with advanced CF-related lung disease due to airway obstruction and lung damage.

C) Incorrect. Hematuria is not a typical respiratory symptom of CF.

D) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not associated with advanced CF-related lung disease; individuals with advanced CF often experience weight loss and malnutrition.

A. "CF primarily affects the stomach, leading to frequent episodes of gastritis." B. "CF causes inflammation of the liver, resulting in jaundice and liver failure." C. "CF can obstruct the pancreatic ducts, leading to pancreatic insufficiency and malabsorption of nutrients." D. "CF mainly affects the large intestine, leading to chronic constipation."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the pancreas and small intestine, not the stomach.

B) Incorrect. While liver complications can occur in some individuals with CF, such as liver disease or cirrhosis, it is not a primary manifestation of the disease.

C) Correct. CF often results in thickened mucus obstructing the pancreatic ducts, causing pancreatic insufficiency and malabsorption of essential nutrients.

D) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the pancreas and small intestine rather than the large intestine, and chronic constipation is not a typical symptom of CF.

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A nurse is explaining the typical clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed adolescent client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark of CF?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with cystic fibrosis (CF). What respiratory symptom should the nurse expect to find in a client with advanced CF-related lung disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the impact of cystic fibrosis (CF) on the digestive system with a client. Which statement accurately describes a common gastrointestinal complication of CF?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the pathophysiological consequences of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. Which of the following best describes how CF affects the respiratory system?

A nurse is educating a client about the inheritance pattern of cystic fibrosis (CF). What information should the nurse provide regarding the likelihood of a child developing CF if both parents are carriers?

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A nurse is assessing a client with cystic fibrosis. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with CF and should be monitored closely?

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A nurse is discussing the role of genetic testing in cystic fibrosis (CF) diagnosis with a client. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the importance of genetic testing for CF?

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