A nurse is explaining the typical clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed adolescent client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark of CF?

Frequent nosebleeds

Chronic cough with thick mucus production

Rapid weight gain

High blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Frequent nosebleeds are not a hallmark symptom of CF.

B) Correct. A chronic cough with thick, sticky mucus production is a hallmark feature of CF due to the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract.

C) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical symptom of CF; in fact, individuals with CF often struggle with poor weight gain and malnutrition.

D) Incorrect. High blood pressure is not a characteristic symptom of CF.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Wheezing and chest pain can occur in CF, but a chronic cough with thick mucus production is often one of the earliest respiratory symptoms.

B) Correct. A chronic cough with thick, sticky mucus is a hallmark symptom of CF due to the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract.

C) Incorrect. Blood in the urine is not a common early sign of CF; it may indicate other issues.

D) Incorrect. Digestive discomfort and diarrhea are more related to CF's impact on the gastrointestinal system, rather than being early respiratory symptoms.

A. "CF results from a dominant genetic mutation inherited from one parent." B. "CF occurs due to the presence of two dominant genetic mutations." C. "CF is caused by a recessive genetic mutation inherited from both parents." D. "CF is a non-genetic condition caused by environmental factors."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. CF is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, meaning that both copies of the CFTR gene must carry a mutation for the condition to manifest.

B) Incorrect. CF is not caused by dominant genetic mutations.

C) Correct. CF results from inheriting two recessive genetic mutations, one from each parent, leading to defective CFTR protein function.

D) Incorrect. CF is primarily a genetic disorder with well-established genetic mutations associated with its development.

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A nurse is explaining the typical clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed adolescent client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark of CF?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a newly diagnosed adolescent client. What common respiratory symptom should the nurse emphasize as an early sign of CF?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed patient. Which statement accurately describes the genetic basis of CF?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic process for cystic fibrosis (CF). What diagnostic test measures the concentration of chloride ions in sweat and is often used to confirm CF?

A client is inquiring about the genetic basis of cystic fibrosis (CF). Which statement by the nurse provides an accurate explanation?

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. Which statement accurately identifies a risk factor associated with CF?

A nurse is providing education to a client with cystic fibrosis (CF). Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate for the client?

A nurse is teaching a client with cystic fibrosis about airway clearance techniques. Which technique should the nurse recommend that the client perform daily?

A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about airway clearance techniques. Which of the following airway clearance methods involves the use of a mechanical device to deliver high-frequency chest wall oscillations?

A nurse is counseling a couple planning to start a family, and both partners have a family history of cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse advise the couple regarding the genetic risk of having a child with CF?

A nurse is discussing the diagnostic evaluation of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. What test is commonly performed to assess lung function and monitor disease progression in individuals with CF?