A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) is experiencing a pulmonary exacerbation. What treatment approach should the nurse anticipate to help manage this acute worsening of symptoms?

A) Incorrect. Long-term oxygen therapy is typically reserved for individuals with chronic hypoxemia and is not the primary treatment for a pulmonary exacerbation.

B) Correct. Bronchodilators and corticosteroids are commonly used to manage pulmonary exacerbations in CF by reducing airway inflammation and improving airflow.

C) Incorrect. Surgical lung transplantation is considered in severe cases of CF with irreversible lung damage but is not typically the first-line treatment for a pulmonary exacerbation.

D) Incorrect. Bed rest and minimal physical activity are not recommended as the primary treatment for pulmonary exacerbations; maintaining mobility and airway clearance techniques are important.

A) Incorrect. The sweat chloride test is used for CF diagnosis, but it does not analyze genetic mutations.

B) Incorrect. Chest X-rays are used to assess lung changes but do not directly confirm CF by analyzing genetic mutations.

C) Incorrect. Pulmonary function tests assess lung function but do not confirm CF by analyzing genetic mutations.

D) Correct. Genetic testing is a diagnostic procedure commonly used to confirm CF by analyzing the specific CF gene mutations present in an individual.